精细护理路径在急性胃肠炎患者护理中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of Application Effect of Fine Nursing Path in Nursing of Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis

作　　者：巩玉艳[1] 庞丽[1] 韩洁 Gong Yuyan;Pang Li;Han Jie(Binzhou Central Hospital,Binzhou 251700,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州市中心医院,山东滨州251700

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第33期128-130,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析精细护理路径在急性胃肠炎患者护理中的应用效果。方法:抽取2022年1月—2023年11月滨州市中心医院收治的急性胃肠炎70例作为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,每组35例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组实施精细护理路径。比较两组心理状态、临床症状消失时间、并发症总发生率以及护理满意度。结果:护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均降低,且观察组评分较对照组低(P<0.05)。观察组腹泻、恶心、发热、腹痛消失时间较对照组短(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率为2.86%,低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度为100.00%,高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:精细护理路径在急性胃肠炎患者护理中的应用效果显著,能够改善患者负性情绪,促进患者病情康复,减少并发症,提高护理满意度。Objective:To analyze the application effect of fine nursing path in the nursing of patients with acute gastroenteritis.Methods:A total of 70 patients with acute gastroenteritis admitted to Binzhou Central Hospital from January 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received fine nursing path.The mental status,clinical symptom disappearance time,total incidence of complications,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores in two groups decreased,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The disappearance time of diarrhea,nausea,fever and abdominal pain in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.86%,which was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 100.00%,which was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of fine nursing path in the nursing of patients with acute gastroenteritis has remarkable effects,and can improve patients'negative emotions,promote their recovery,reduce complications,and improve nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：急性胃肠炎 精细护理路径 负性情绪 满意度 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]