粮田系统农业文化遗产旅游景观提升策略  

Strategies for Improving the Tourism Landscape of Agricultural Cultural Heritage in Grain Field System

作　　者：辛琳 王樱霏 童俊 XIN Lin;WANG Yingfei;TONG Jun(Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering,MARA)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部规划设计研究院

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第12期12-19,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：农业农村部规划设计研究院基金“农文旅融合视角下典型农业生产场景旅游景观规划方法研究”(编号QD202409)。

摘　　要：【目的】在当前确保粮食安全和坚守18亿亩耕地红线的背景下,聚焦粮田类的农业文化遗产,力求在保护性开发的前提下,解决当前遗产保护与旅游发展之间的矛盾。【方法】以中国重要农业文化遗产名录作为数据基础,系统梳理46项粮田类农业文化遗产,通过实地调研、文献检索、案例分析的方法,分析其空间分布、类型特征与景观构成要素。【结果】粮田类农业文化遗产的生态脆弱性高,在旅游景观营造中,存在空窗期长、特色化低、传承力弱等系列问题。从保护性开发视角出发,提出多样化的提升策略:1)原真性保留,提升遗产地的景观本底,保护其生态基础;2)全场景构建,打造四季可赏的景观体系,增强持续吸引力;3)地域性营造,结合当地的自然环境和文化背景,因地制宜;4)沉浸式体验,策划互动性活动,增强游客参与感和文化认同。【结论】为农业文化遗产的旅游景观提升提供了有效路径,对推动遗产保护、乡村旅游和文化传承具有重要意义。[Objective]Agricultural cultural heritage,particularly grain field system,plays a crucial role in preserving traditional agricultural practices,safeguarding food security,and promoting ecological sustainability.In recent years,with the rapid growth of rural tourism,many agricultural cultural heritage sites have been integrated into tourism development plans.However,this process has led to challenges such as landscape degradation,cultural assimilation,and natural environment deterioration.In order to address these challenges,this research aims to develop strategies that can preserve the authenticity of agricultural cultural heritage while fostering sustainable tourism and cultural revitalization.[Methods]This research utilizes the list of China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(China-NIAHS),designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(MARA)of the People’s Republic of China,as the foundational dataset.Focusing specifically on 46 grain field agricultural heritage sites,this research integrates methods including field survey,systematic literature review,and in-depth case analysis.Key areas of investigation include the spatial distribution,landscape characteristics,and core elements of these heritage sites.The research further identifies major challenges and issues related to rural tourism development and proposes targeted strategies to enhance the tourism landscape of agricultural heritage within grain field system.[Results]The research finds that the shaping of the tourism landscape of agricultural heritage within grain field system meets a series of challenges such as prolonged off-season,limited distinctiveness,and weakened cultural transmission ability.To address these challenges,this research proposes a series of targeted strategies aimed at enhancing the tourism value of agricultural heritage sites while preserving their unique characteristics:1)Authenticity preservation.This strategy focuses on maintaining the intrinsic quality and authenticity of agricultural landscape,emphas

关 键 词：农业文化遗产 粮田景观 作物景观 乡村旅游 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]