数字乡村建设能否弥合县域城乡就业差距?——基于“电子商务进农村综合示范”政策的准自然实验研究  

Can the Construction of Digital Rural Areas Narrow the Employment Gap between Urban and Rural Areas at the County Level?--A Quasi-natural Experiment Study Based on the“Comprehensive Demonstration Project of E-commerce into Rural Areas”Policy

作　　者：张润君[1] 王少凡 ZHANG Runjun;WANG Shaofan(School of Management,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学管理学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《甘肃理论学刊》2024年第6期99-109,F0002,共12页Gansu Theory Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“深度贫困地区打造共建共治共享社会治理格局研究”(18BZZ006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数字乡村建设作为乡村振兴新的引擎,为农业农村现代化和农村地区高质量发展注入了强大动力,深刻重塑农村发展轨迹与城乡就业结构。基于2010—2021年我国2721个县级行政区的面板数据,运用双重差分模型实证研究了数字乡村建设对县域城乡就业差距的影响。结果表明:数字乡村建设能够缩小县域城乡就业差距。对初始城镇化水平较高的县域,综合示范县的设立能够起到“先强带动后强”的积极示范作用,对城乡就业差距的抑制作用更加明显。产业结构高级化、产业就业结构合理化能够强化数字乡村建设对缩小城乡就业差距的影响,而对外开放水平达到较高程度时会削弱这种影响。基于此,本文提出展望:一是强化数字基建,铺就城乡就业联通之路;二是深化数字产业融合,拓宽城乡就业发展空间;三是加强数字化人才培育,促进城乡人才合理流动。As a new engine of rural revitalization,digital rural construction has injected a strong impetus into agricultural and rural modernization and high-quality development of rural areas,profoundly reshaping the rural development trajectory and urban and rural employment structure.Based on the panel data of 2721 county-level administrative regions in China from 2010 to 2021,the impact of digital rural construction on the employment gap between urban and rural areas in the county was empirically-studied by using the differential differential model.The results show that digital rural construction can narrow the employment gap between urban and rural areas in counties.For counties with a higher initial level of urbanization,the establishment of comprehensive demonstration counties can play a positive demonstration role of“driving strong first and then strong”,and the inhibitory effect on the urban-rural employment gap is more obvious.The upgrading of industrial structure and the rationalization of industrial employment structure can strengthen the impact of digital countryside construction on narrowing the employment gap between urban and rural areas,while this impact will be weakened when the level of opening up reaches a higher level.Based on this,this paper puts forward the following prospects:Firstly,strengthen digital infrastructure to pave the road of urban and rural employment connectivity;Secondly,deepen the integration of digital industries and expand the space for urban and rural employment development;Thirdly,strengthen the cultivation of digital talents and promote the rational flow of urban and rural talents.

关 键 词：数字乡村 城乡就业差距 电商进村示范县 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济] F724.6[经济管理—国民经济]