基于社会网络分析的晋北传统村落空间形态特征——以明清助马堡村为例  

Spatial Morphological Characteristics of Traditional Villagesin Northern Shanxi based on Social Network Analysis:A Case Study of Zhumabao Village in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：李浩[1] 石谦飞[1] Li hao;Shi Qianfei

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第11期131-136,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：山西省政府重大决策咨询课题(编号:ZB20231609)。

摘　　要：为探究明清晋北地区传统村落的社会结构与其空间特征的内在联系,对村落保护与规划提出建议,以明清时期的助马堡村为研究对象,基于文献阅读与实地调研,采用社会网络分析方法与建筑学、城乡规划学等多学科相融合,对传统村落进行定量与定性分析,构建村落内民俗关系和业缘关系两种社会结构的可视化网络模型,厘清两种社会结构的生成原因并探究其对村落精神生活与村落空间形态的影响。结果显示:社会结构由最初的血缘与地缘两种关系,发展为多种社会结构,以不同的重要程度在助马堡村并存,新的社会结构对村落空间布局起到了正向影响,空间秩序由有序向无序发展。In order to explore the internal relationship between the social structure and spatial characteristics of traditional villages in northern Shanxi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,this paper puts forward suggestions on village protection and planning.Based on literature reading and field research,this paper adopts the social network analysis method and the integration of architecture,urban and rural planning,and other disciplines to conduct quantitative and qualitative analysis of traditional villages.The visual network model of the two social structures in the village is constructed,the reason of the generation of the two social structures is clarified,and the influence on the spiritual life of the village and the spatial form of the village is explored.The results show that the social structure has developed from the original relationship of blood and geography to the coexistence of multiple social structures with different levels of importance.The new social structure has a positive impact on the spatial layout of the village,and the spatial order has developed from order to disorder.

关 键 词：社会网络分析 传统村落 空间形态 助马堡村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]