CUBA运动员运动训练心理状态现状调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Psychological Status of CUBA Athletes in Sports Training

作　　者：赵彦琳 ZHAO Yanlin(College of Physical Education and Health,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,541006 China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学体育与健康学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第33期190-193,198,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：为了探查CUBA运动员运动训练心理状态特点,该研究运用问卷调查法对684名参加了全国一级联赛的CUBA运动员进行调查。数据统计分析结果表明,CUBA运动员运动训练心理状态处于中等偏上水平,并受到某些先天因素和后天教育训练因素的影响,具体表现为:训练年限越长,正念水平、训练比赛满意度和控制感越高;心理灵活性水平与性别有关,并会受到出生地和成长环境的影响;男运动员的训练比赛满意度高于女运动员,地处一线城市的CUBA运动员训练比赛满意度高于三线城市。In order to explore the psychological characteristics of CUBA athletes in sports training,this study used method of Questionnaire Survey to investigate 684 CUBA athletes who participated in the national first level league.The data statistical analysis results show that the psychological state of CUBA athletes in sports training is at a medium to high level and is influenced by certain innate and postnatal educational training factors.Specifically:The longer the training period,the higher the level of mindfulness,training competition satisfaction,and sense of control;The level of psychological flexibility is related to gender and is influenced by birthplace and upbringing environment;Male athletes have higher training competition satisfaction than female athletes,and CUBA athletes located in first tier cities have higher training competition satisfaction than those in third tier cities.

关 键 词：CUBA运动员 运动训练心理状态 正念 心理灵活性 运动训练自我效能感 训练比赛满意度 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学]