分析儿童早期综合指导方法对儿童睡眠质量及营养情况的影响  

Analysis of the Impact of Early Comprehensive Guidance Methods on Children’s Sleep Quality and Nutritional Status

作　　者：陈玉香 CHEN Yuxiang(Department of Child Health,Zhangpu County Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhangpu 363200,China)

机构地区：[1]漳浦县妇幼保健院儿童保健科,漳浦363200

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第35期49-51,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究儿童早期综合指导方法对儿童睡眠质量及营养情况的影响。方法选取2018年2月至2023年1月漳浦县妇幼保健院儿童保健科的100例营养不良患儿。分组方法为随机数字表法,将患儿分至对照组和试验组,每组50例。对照组采用常规指导,试验组采用儿童早期综合指导方法。分析不同小组干预后的睡眠质量、营养指标、患儿家长知识掌握情况和患儿家长满意程度。结果干预后,试验组入睡效率、睡眠时间、日间功能障碍和睡眠质量评分均比对照组低(P<0.05)。试验组体重、身高和血红蛋白水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组饮食营养、合理添加辅食和喂养得当的评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患儿家长满意程度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论儿童早期综合指导方法的实施,有助于改善儿童睡眠质量、营养状态,同时,此种指导形式可提高患儿家长的认知水平和满意程度。Objective To explore the impact of early comprehensive guidance methods on children’s sleep quality and nutritional status.Methods A total of 100 children with malnutrition from the Department of Child Health at Zhangpu County Maternal and Child Health Hospital from February 2018 to January 2023 were selected.The children were randomly divided into a control group and an trial group,with 50 cases in each group using the random number table method.The control group received routine guidance,while the trial group received early comprehensive guidance methods.The sleep quality,nutritional indicators,knowledge acquisition of the children’s parents,and satisfaction of the children’s parents were analyzed after intervention in different groups.Results After the intervention,the trial group had significantly lower sleep efficiency,sleep duration,daytime dysfunction,and sleep quality scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).The trial group had higher levels of body weight,height,and hemoglobin compared to the control group(P<0.05).The scores for dietary nutrition,appropriate complementary food addition,and proper feeding in the trial group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the children’s parents in the trial group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The implementation of early comprehensive guidance methods helps to improve children’s sleep quality and nutritional status,and at the same time,this form of guidance can enhance the cognitive level and satisfaction of the children’s parents.

关 键 词：营养不良 保健指导 儿童 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]