小儿手足口病的预防干预对控制流行性的效果研究  

A Study on the Effectiveness of Preventive Interventions for Hand Foot Mouth Disease in Children on Controlling Epidemic Spread

作　　者：郭朝峰 GUO Chaofeng(Department of Epidemic Prevention,Yongtai County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou 350700,China)

机构地区：[1]永泰县疾病预防控制中心传防科,福州350700

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第35期99-101,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究分析小儿手足口病的预防干预对控制流行性的效果,为今后控制小儿手足口病流行与促进幼儿健康提供依据。方法选取本地区2020年1月至2023年12月221例12周岁以下的儿童作为调查对象,分析小儿手足口病发病率及不同年龄段、季节和近期15 d内生活中的差异,并以此制订预防干预措施,以降低发病风险。结果经调查发现,221例12周岁以下儿童中,有127例(57.47%)发生手足口病,94例(42.53%)未发生。近期15 d内,两组饭前及便后是否洗手、近期是否接触手足口病患者和7 d内是否到达人口密集地区对比均有差异(P<0.05)。从不同年龄段发病率分析,以<5岁年龄段发病率最高,为88.19%,尤其是3岁以下儿童,为60.63%。从不同季节发病率分析,以4~6月的发病率最高,为57.48%。结论小儿手足口病的发病受到年龄、季节、生活差异等因素影响,根据该疾病流行病学数据,制订科学合理预防措施,强化防治工作,可有效将发病风险降低,对疾病流行性进行有效控制。Objective To explore and analyze the effectiveness of preventive interventions for hand foot mouth disease(HFMD)in children in controlling its epidemic spread,providing a basis for future control of HFMD epidemics and promoting the health of young children.Methods A total of 221 children under the age of 12 in this region from January 2020 to December 2023 were selected as the subjects of the investigation.The incidence rate of HFMD in children,as well as differences in age groups,seasons,and life habits within the recent 15 days,were analyzed to formulate preventive measures to reduce the risk of disease onset.Results The investigation found that among the 221 children under the age of 12,127 cases(57.47%)had HFMD,and 94 cases(42.53%)did not.Within the recent 15 days,there were significant differences in whether the two groups washed their hands before meals and after defecation,whether they had contact with patients with HFMD recently,and whether they had been to densely populated areas within 7 days(P<0.05).Analysis of the incidence rate by age group showed that the incidence rate was highest in the age group under 5 years old,at 88.19%,especially among children under 3 years old,at 60.63%.Analysis of the incidence rate by season showed that the incidence rate was highest from April to June,at 57.48%.Conclusions The occurrence of HFMD in children is influenced by factors such as age,season,and life habits.Based on the epidemiological data of this disease,formulating scientific and reasonable preventive measures and strengthening prevention and control efforts can effectively reduce the risk of disease onset and effectively control the epidemic spread of the disease.

关 键 词：小儿手足口病 预防干预 流行性控制 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]