人性化护理在冠心病患者中的应用效果  

Nursing Effect of Humanistic Nursing on Patients with Coronary Heart Disease in Department of Cardiology

作　　者：吴芳 WU Fang(Department of Rehabilitation,Wuyishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanping 354300,China)

机构地区：[1]武夷山市中医院康复科,南平354300

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第35期165-167,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究对冠心病患者应用人性化护理干预模式的临床护理价值。方法选取2022年4月至2024年4月期间武夷山市中医院收治的84例冠心病患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,对照组纳入患者42例,接受常规护理干预模式;试验组纳入患者42例,接受人性化护理干预模式。在两种不同护理干预模式下,对比以下数据指标:干预前后心功能等级、监护住院时间、干预前后焦虑、抑郁评分(SAS、SDS)、生活质量评分(SF生活质量评分工具)以及护理满意度结果干预前,两组心功能等级对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,试验组患者心功能等级优于对照组,且试验组患者的监护住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者的焦虑、抑郁负性情绪评分均得到好转,相比较而言试验组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分比对照组更低(P<0.05)。生活质量方面,试验组生理功能、社会功能、躯体疼痛、躯体角色、精神健康、情绪角色、生命活动、整体健康评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理满意度方面,试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在冠心病患者中运用人性化护理有助于缓解患者不良情绪,改善其日常生活品质,使患者心功能得到显著好转,缩短其监护住院时间,提升患者对护理服务质量的认可程度。Objective To explore the clinical nursing value of humanized nursing intervention model for patients with coronary heart disease.Methods A total of 84 patients with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from April 2022 to April 2024 were selected as the research objects.According to the random envelope method,they were divided into two groups,namely the control group and the trial group.A total of 42 patients were included in the trial group and received humanistic nursing intervention model.Under the two different nursing intervention models,the following data indexes were compared:the grade of cardiac function before and after the intervention,the length of ICU stay,the scores of anxiety and depression(SAS,SDS),the score of quality of life(SF quality of life scoring tool)and nursing satisfaction before and after the intervention.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in cardiac function levels between the two groups(P>0.05),after the intervention,the cardiac function level of the patients in the trial group was significantly better than that in the control group,and the monitoring and hospitalization time of the patients in the trial group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the anxiety and depression negative emotion scores of patients in both groups were improved.In comparison,the anxiety and depression scores of patients in the trial group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).In terms of quality of life,the physiological function,social function,physical pain,physical role,mental health,emotional role,life activities,and overall health scores in the trial group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).In terms of nursing satisfaction,the trial group(97.62%)was higher than the control group(83.33%)(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of humanized nursing in patients with coronary heart disease can help to relieve the negative emotions of patients,improve their quality of daily life,improve their cardiac function,

关 键 词：冠心病 人性化护理 生活质量 心功能 干预效果 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R473.5[医药卫生—内科学]