儿童间质性肺疾病的研究进展  

Research progress of childhood interstitial lung diseases

作　　者：李洪伟[1] 胡英杰 陈德晖[1] LI Hongwei;HU Yingjie;CHEN Dehui(Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangdong 510120,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第一医院儿科,广东510120

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2024年第11期1306-1310,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(编号:A2023345)。

摘　　要：儿童间质性肺疾病(chILD)是一组复杂且异质性显著的疾病,主要影响儿童的肺部间质,引起患儿呼吸困难和肺功能下降,给儿童的生长发育带来重大影响。chILD的早期诊断和有效治疗面临诸多挑战,目前诊断方法主要为影像学检查和肺组织活检等。该病的治疗策略需根据具体病因和患者的个体情况进行调整,治疗方法包括药物治疗、呼吸支持及肺移植等。该文对儿童间质性肺疾病的研究进展作一综述。Childhood interstitial lung diseases(chILD)are a complex and significantly heterogeneous group of diseases that mainly affect the interstitial tissues of children′s lungs,leading to respiratory distress and decrease in lung function,which has a significant impact on the children′s growth and development.Early diagnosis and effective[JP4]treatment of chILD face many challenges.At present,the diagnostic methods for chILD mainly include imaging examinations[JP][JP3]and lung tissue biopsies.The treatment strategy for chILD needs to be adjusted according to the specific cause of disease[JP][JP4]and the individual situation of the patient.Treatment methods include medication,respiratory support and lung transplantation.[JP]In this paper,the research progress of chILD is reviewed.

关 键 词：儿童 间质性肺疾病 慢性肺疾病 肺功能 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]