卵巢型子宫内膜异位症患者运动现状及限制因素分析  

Exercise Status and Limiting Factors in Patients with Ovarian Endometriosis

作　　者：赵婷玉 杨新春 付玉丹 孙伟伟[1] 赵瑞华[1] ZHAO Ting-yu;YANG Xin-chun;FU Yu-dan;SUN Wei-wei;ZHAO Rui-hua(Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《世界中西医结合杂志》2024年第11期2301-2306,2323,共7页World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项重点攻关项目(2022-1-4152);中国中医科学院创新工程项目(CI2021A02401);中医药传承与创新“百千万”人才工程(岐黄工程)岐黄学者资助项目(国中医药人教函[2018]284号)。

摘　　要：目的了解卵巢型子宫内膜异位症(Ovarian endometriosis,OEM)患者运动现状及限制因素,为指导患者规律参加运动提供科学依据。方法通过问卷星对2022年5月—11月期间就诊于中国中医科学院广安门医院妇科的OEM患者进行问卷调查,收集患者的基本信息、痛经情况、久坐情况、运动情况及限制因素等资料并进行统计分析。结果共调查患者201例,参加运动者占总人数的51.2%,经常参加运动者占总人数的25.4%。每周运动≥3次者占总人数的27.9%,每次运动>30 min者占总人数的38.3%,提示OEM患者进行规律性运动的人数比例较低。50.8%的OEM患者久坐时长≥8 h/d,提示患者每日久坐时间较长。103例参加运动的患者中,77.7%的患者选择1~2种运动方式,主要为健身操(43.7%)、快走(41.7%)。限制患者进行运动的因素主要为缺乏时间(61.2%)、锻炼太累及自身惰性(36.8%)等因素。结论OEM患者经常参加运动的人数比例较低,应鼓励患者积极参加运动,减少久坐行为,从而强健体魄以控制疾病进展。Objective To understand the exercise status and limiting factors among patients with ovarian endometriosis(OEM)and provide a scientific basis for guiding them to engage in regular exercise.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted at WJX.cn on OEM patients treated at the Department of Gynecology,Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,between May and November 2022.Data on patients'basic information,dysmenorrhea status,sedentary behavior,exercise habits,and limiting factors were collected and statistically analyzed.Results A total of 201 patients were surveyed.Among them,51.2%participated in exercise,and 25.4%engaged in exercise regularly.Patients exercising≥3 times per week accounted for 27.9%,while those exercising for>30 min per session accounted for 38.3%,indicating a low proportion of OEM patients engaging in regular exercise.Additionally,50.8%of OEM patients had a daily sedentary time≥8 hours,suggesting prolonged sedentary behavior.Among the 103 patients who exercised,77.7%chose 1-2 types of exercise,primarily aerobics(43.7%)and brisk walking(41.7%).The main factors limiting exercise participation were lack of time(61.2%),excessive fatigue or physical inertia(36.8%),etc.Conclusion The proportion of OEM patients engaging in regular exercise is relatively low.Patients should be encouraged to actively participate in exercise and reduce sedentary behavior to strengthen their physical health and control disease progression.

关 键 词：卵巢型子宫内膜异位症 运动 限制因素 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R711.71[医药卫生—妇产科学]