深圳市福田区学校卫生人员传染病防控知识知晓情况及影响因素分析  

Knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control among school physicians in Futian District,Shenzhen,and influencing factors

作　　者：郑晓钧[1] 庄园 彭春苗 李汉锋[1] 许玉成[1] 赵梦蓝 廖玉学[4] ZHENG Xiaojun;ZHUANG Yuan;PENG Chunmiao;LI Hanfeng;XU Yucheng;ZHAO Menglan;LIAO Yuxue(Futian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518040,Guangdong,China;Baoan District Center for Public Health Service,Shenzhen 518101,Guangdong,China;Baolong Public Health Service of Longgang District,Shenzhen 518116,Guangdong,China;Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518040 [2]深圳市宝安区公共卫生服务中心,广东深圳518101 [3]深圳市龙岗区宝龙公共卫生服务中心,广东深圳518116 [4]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第9期F0002-F0002,F0003,719,720,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：福田区卫生健康系统科研项目(FTWS2023095)。

摘　　要：目的 调查深圳市福田区学校卫生人员传染病防控知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为政府制订完善学校传染病防控体系的策略和措施提供依据。方法 2023年3-4月,采用全面调查的方法对深圳市福田区283所中小学校和托幼机构的532名校医进行问卷调查,内容包括基本情况、学校传染病防控知识知晓情况和参加培训进修情况,分析校医的性别、年龄、学段、单位性质、学历、专业背景、职称、岗位、从事校医工作年限、是否在编等对其学校传染病防控知识水平的影响。结果 59.91%的校医拥有本科以上学历,97.20%具有医学类专业背景,29.37%具备中级以上职称,但高级职称只占1.17%,50.82%取得了急救技能证书,19.81%是在编人员。校医传染病防控知识总体知晓得分为(67.07±13.34)分。多因素logistic回归分析显示:单位性质、职称和从事校医工作年限是知识得分高低的影响因素(P<0.05)。85.08%的校医最近两年接受过学校卫生相关内容培训,62.94%最近两年参加过医学继续教育项目,只有2.56%曾外出进修1个月以上。结论 深圳市福田区学校卫生人员的传染病防控知识水平有待提高,职称晋升受限,培训和进修机会较少。应畅通校医职称晋升渠道,制订校医上岗培训考核标准和继续教育方案,为校医队伍提供符合岗位工作需要的培训学习机会。Objective This study investigated the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control among school physicians in Futian District,Shenzhen,as well as the influencing factors,to provide a reference for government departments to formulate strategies to improve relevant systems in schools.Methods From March to April of 2023,a complete questionnaire survey was conducted among 532 school physicians at 283 schools and childcare centers in Futian District,Shenzhen.The questionnaire included basic information;knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control in schools;and participation in relevant further training.To analyze the influence of school physicians’gender,age,study period,unit nature,academic background,professional title,position,number of years of working as school physicians,and whether they were on the staff on the level of school infectious disease prevention and control knowledge.Results Of the school physicians surveyed,59.91%held a bachelor’s degree or higher,97.20%had a medical background,29.37%held an intermediate or higher title,and 1.17%held a senior title.Moreover,50.82%had a first aid certificate,and 19.81%were permanent staff.The overall knowledge score among school physicians regarding the prevention and control of infectious diseases was 67.07±13.34.Multi-factor logistic regression analysis indicated that the type of unit,title,and number of years of service were the factors influencing the questionnaire score levels(P<0.05).Moreover,85.08%of the school physicians had received training in school health in the prior 2 years,whereas 62.94%had participated in continuing medical education programs,and 2.56%had been away for more than 1 month for training.Conclusions The level of knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control among school physicians in Futian District,Shenzhen,should be improved,to address restrictions on career progression and a lack of opportunities for further training.Therefore,relevant departments are recommended to create channels to achieve title pro

关 键 词：学校卫生人员 传染病防控 知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R183[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]