边疆某高校3106名新生艾滋病知识知晓和需求现状及影响因素分析  

Current status of AIDS knowledge,health education demand,and influ⁃encing factors among 3106 first⁃year students at a border area college

作　　者：曹旭昂 梁雪垠 唐雪霞 司倩玉 苏伟 周芸 CAO Xuang;LIANG Xueyin;TANG Xuexia;SI Qianyu;SU Wei;ZHOU Yun(School of Health Science and Technology,West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China;School of Clinical Medicine,Yunnan College of Medicine and Health,Kunming 650101,Yunnan,China;School of Medical,Xi’an Siyuan University,Xi’an 710038,Shaanxi,China;The Library of West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China;School of Public Health,Dali University,Dali 671013,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]滇西应用技术大学健康科技学院,云南大理671000 [2]云南医药健康职业学院临床医学院,云南昆明650101 [3]西安思源学院医学院,陕西西安710038 [4]滇西应用技术大学图书馆,云南大理671000 [5]大理大学公共卫生学院,云南大理671013

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第9期663-666,684,共5页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：2023年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2023J1284)。

摘　　要：目的了解边疆某高校新生艾滋病相关知识知晓及健康教育需求情况,为高校开展艾滋病健康教育提供对策和依据。方法采用整群抽样法对该校3106名新生进行现场问卷调查,数据整理筛选后应用SPSS 25.0统计软件进行卡方检验和二元logistic回归分析。结果艾滋病相关知识知晓情况方面,新生总体知晓率为80.33%,其中男性(OR=1.226,95%CI:1.019~1.475,P=0.031)、有同性性交经历(OR=0.374,95%CI:0.171~0.816,P=0.013)、接受过艾滋病相关教育(OR=1.777,95%CI:1.300~2.431,P<0.001)对总体知晓情况有影响;艾滋病健康教育相关需求方面,总需求率为62.94%,其中城镇学生(OR=1.268,95%CI:1.049~1.533,P=0.014)、进行过HIV检测(OR=2.848,95%CI:2.187~3.709,P<0.001)、接受过艾滋病相关教育(OR=9.484,95%CI:6.586~13.657,P<0.001)对健康教育需求情况有影响。结论边疆地区高校新生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况仍需提高,艾滋病防治意识相对薄弱,可通过有针对性地优化艾滋病健康教育渠道与方式改善。Objective This study was aimed at understanding the status of knowledge regarding AIDS and the de⁃mand for health education among first⁃year students at a college in the border area,to provide countermeasures and a basis for AIDS health education development at colleges and universities.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3106 first⁃year university students through cluster sampling.The data were sorted,screened,and subsequently ana⁃lyzed with chi⁃square test and binary logistic regression in SPSS 25.0 statistical software.Results The overall AIDS⁃related knowledge rate among first⁃year students was 80.33%.Being male(OR=1.226,95%CI:1.019-1.475,P=0.031),having had same⁃sex sexual intercourse experience(OR=0.374,95%CI:0.171-0.816,P=0.013),and having received education regard⁃ing AIDS(OR=1.777,95%CI:1.300-2.431,P<0.001)affected overall knowledge.The total demand rate for AIDS health edu⁃cation was 62.94%.Being students in urban areas(OR=1.268,95%CI:1.049-1.533,P=0.014),having been tested for HIV(OR=2.848,95%CI:2.187-3.709,P<0.001),and having re⁃ceived HIV⁃related education(OR=9.484,95%CI:6.586-13.657,P<0.001)affected health education demand.Con⁃clusion AIDS⁃related knowledge among first⁃year stu⁃dents at colleges and universities in border areas requires improvement.Awareness of AIDS prevention and treatment was relatively weak,and could be improved by targeted optimiza⁃tion of the channels and methods of AIDS health education.

关 键 词：大学生 艾滋病 知晓率 健康教育 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]