古今医家对于小儿汗证的认识及研究进展  

Understanding and Research Progress of Ancient and Modern Doctors on Sweating Syndrome in Children

作　　者：王诗篆 徐丽[2] WANG Shizhuan;XU Li(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110034,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847 [2]辽宁中医药大学附属第二医院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2024年第12期53-56,共4页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81603511)。

摘　　要：小儿汗证临床表现为小儿在安静状态下及正常环境中,全身或局部出汗过多,甚则大汗淋漓。排除因环境、活动等客观因素及疾病引起的出汗。随着生活水平的提高,儿童课业学习的加重以及电子产品等的普及,小儿体质较从前发生改变,小儿汗证的患病率亦升高。小儿自汗、盗汗的偶发不属于疾病状态,但多汗日久势必引起儿童体质虚弱。现代医学对于该病多采用维生素D或谷维素等进行治疗,而中医药辨证论治及各种外治法对于该病则有很大优势。该文从小儿汗证之病因病机、内外治法及其方药入手,归纳探析古代医家和近年来中医药相关文献对该病的见解,以期待为该病的临床治疗提供多条思路。The clinical manifestation of children sweating syndrome is that children sweat excessively in the whole body or in the local area in the quiet state and normal environment,and even sweating profusely,excluding the sweating caused by objective factors such as environment,activities and diseases.With the improvement of living standards,the increase of children's school⁃work and the popularization of electronic products,children's physical fitness has changed compared with the past,and the preva⁃lence of children sweating syndrome has also increased.The occasional occurrence of spontaneous sweating and night sweating in children is not a disease state,but excessive sweating for a long time is bound to cause physical weakness in children.Modern medicine mainly uses vitamin D or glutamate to treat this disease,while TCM syndrome differentiation and various external treat⁃ment Method have great advantages for this disease.This article started with the etiology,pathogenesis,internal and external treat⁃ment and prescription of children sweating syndrome,summarized and analyzed the ancient doctors and traditional Chinese medi⁃cine related literature on this disease in recent years,in order to provide many ideas for the clinical treatment of this disease.

关 键 词：小儿 汗证 自汗 盗汗 中医药治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R272[医药卫生—中医儿科学]