文明交流互鉴在中阿命运共同体构建中的作用  

The Role of Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations in Building a China-Arab Community with a Shared Future

作　　者：陈越洋[1] Chen Yueyang

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学东方语学院,上海200083

出　　处：《国际观察》2024年第5期19-43,共25页International Review

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“国际政治社会学视角下的文明互鉴与全球合作研究”(项目批准号:22VRC136)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：全球治理失灵、全球秩序失序、全球信任失信是当前世界面临的巨大危机与挑战。新时期的全球治理需要多元共生的文化秩序,其关键路径在于文明对话、交流和互鉴。文明交流互鉴,是中国处理不同文明间关系的基本立场,是中国提出的关于构建新型文明关系的原创性理论。文明交流互鉴作为世界交往的实践,包含丰富的国际政治社会学内涵,对其进行学理梳理有助于更好地认识这一理念在探求世界文明交往范式方面所发挥的独特作用。阿拉伯国家是全球较早与中国就践行全球文明倡议发表联合声明的国家群体,为文明交流互鉴提供了经验和借鉴。本文依托国际政治社会学理论,选取三个分析视角,以便系统考察中阿文明交流互鉴的现实基础。一是国家间良性互动,二是国际社会期待与国际责任,三是集体身份认同与积极社会学习。当前,要从全球战略高度和大变局加速演进方向把握好、引领好中阿关系的高水平发展,就必须厘清文明交流互鉴与构建中阿命运共同体的辩证关系,重视文明交流互鉴为构建中阿命运共同体提供的文化内生性动力、包容性内涵、价值认同共识与道义软实力。在具体实践中,中阿双方应重视文明交流互鉴所形成的价值共识、正向认知、文化主体性等方面的重要影响,同时重视青年群体在中阿文明对话中的重要作用,以大历史观和新文明观积极推动构建人类命运共同体。The failure of global governance,the disorder of the global order,and the loss of global trust are the great crises and challenges facing the world today.Global governance in the new era requires a cultural order of pluralistic coexistence,and the key path lies in dialogue,exchange and mutual learning among civilizations.The exchange and mutual learning of civilizations is China’s basic position on dealing with the relationship between different civilizations,and is an original theory proposed by China on building a new type of civilization relationship.As a practice of world communication,the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations contains rich connotations of international political sociology.The theoretical sorting out of it will help to better understand the unique role of this concept in exploring the paradigm of world civilization communication.Arab countries are the first group of countries in the world to jointly issue a joint statement with China on practicing the global civilization initiative,providing experience and exploration for the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations.This article establishes three analytical perspectives under the theory of international political sociology in order to examine the realistic basis of the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations between China and Arab countries.The first is benign interaction between countries,the second is the expectations and international responsibilities of the international community,and the third is collective identity and active social learning.At present,in order to grasp and lead the high-level development of China-Arab relations from the global strategic height and the direction of accelerated evolution of major changes,it is necessary to clarify the dialectical relationship between the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations and the construction of a China-Arab community with a shared future.We should attach importance to the cultural endogenous driving force,inclusive connotation,value recognition consensus

关 键 词：全球文明倡议 文明交流互鉴 中阿命运共同体 人类命运共同体 国际政治社会学 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]