白居易《琵琶行》:场景还原和身份确认  

Song of the Lute Player by BAI Ju-yi:Scene Restoration and Identity Confirmation

作　　者：郭杰 GUO Jie

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学文学与传播学院,广州518060

出　　处：《求是学刊》2024年第6期144-154,共11页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：唐代诗人白居易在长篇叙事诗创作方面的卓绝成就和空前高度开拓了中国诗歌艺术的崭新局面。白居易的长诗《琵琶行》,既是其代表作,也堪称中国诗歌叙事艺术的巅峰之作。对此,从宋代洪迈到现代陈寅恪等古今学者都曾加以深入探讨,提出许多真知灼见,也存在某些认识误区。在继承前代学术传统基础上,采取文学研究为主、多学科综合运用为辅的方法,进行场景还原和身份确认,可以看出浔阳江头的宴饮性质、琵琶女的身份变化和命运起伏,及其与诗人遭际和心态的内在联系,从而深化对诗篇历史文化内涵的理解认识。BAI Ju-yi,as the Tang Dynasty poet,with outstanding achievements and unprecedented heights in the creation of long narrative poems have opened up a brand new situation in Chinese poetic art.His long poem Song of the Lute Player is both his masterpiece and the pinnacle of Chinese poetic narrative art.In this regard,scholars ranging from HONG Mai of the Song Dynasty to modern intellectuals such as CHEN Yin-ke have engaged in profound exploration,offering much valuable insight.Yet,alongside these contributions,there have also existed certain perceptual misunderstandings.Based on the inheritance of the academic tradition of the previous generation,this article adopts a methodology that primarily focuses on literary research while integrating multidisciplinary approaches to reconstruct the scene and to confirm identity.It delves into the nature of the banquet at the head of the Xunyang River,the change of the identity of the Lute woman and the ups and downs of her destiny,as well as its intrinsic connection with the poet’s fate and state of mind,so as to deepen the understanding of the historical and cultural connotation of the poem.

关 键 词：白居易 《琵琶行》 场景还原 身份确认 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K242[历史地理—历史学]