肥胖对眼部相关疾病影响的研究进展  

Advances in the impact of obesity on ocular diseases

作　　者：张菂 王慧娴 张旭 李文静 Zhang Di;Wang Huixian;Zhang Xu;Li Wenjing(Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Xinjiang 474 Hospital,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830011 [2]新疆四七四医院眼科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830011

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2025年第1期88-93,共6页International Eye Science

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(No.2023D01A99);乌鲁木齐市卫生计生委科技计划项目(No.201841);乌鲁木齐市卫生健康委科技计划项目(No.202361);新疆军区总医院北京路医疗区青年培育科研项目(No.2022jzbjl03);新疆四七四医院院内项目(No.2023xj474007)。

摘　　要：肥胖是多种慢性非传染性疾病的危险因素和病理基础,是导致人类致死和致残的重要危险因素。肥胖对身体的危害不仅包括各种全身疾病,还有部分眼部相关疾病。目前人们对生活及视觉质量的更高追求,使眼部疾病的病因和预防研究受到了更多关注,肥胖对眼部疾病的影响也逐渐被发现。文章就肥胖对部分眼部相关疾病的影响进行综述,以期加深肥胖对眼部相关疾病影响的认识,并为眼部疾病防治提供参考。Obesity is a risk factor and pathological basis for various chronic non-communicable diseases and is an important risk factor leading to human mortality and disability.The harm of obesity to the body includes not only various systemic diseases but also some ocular diseases.Currently,the higher pursuit of life and visual quality has led to increased attention to the etiology and prevention of ocular diseases,and the impact of obesity on ocular diseases has been gradually discovered.This article reviews the impact of obesity on certain ocular diseases to deepen the understanding of obesity's impact on ocular diseases and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of ocular diseases.

关 键 词：肥胖 干眼 白内障 青光眼 视网膜疾病 屈光不正 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌] R771[医药卫生—内科学]