走马楼吴简仓账簿体系探析——以簿题简和签牌为中心  

A Study of the Granary Account System of the Zoumalou Wu Bamboo Slips:Focus on Account Title Slips and Marked Placards

作　　者：成鹏 Cheng Peng

机构地区：[1]清华大学历史系

出　　处：《出土文献》2024年第4期132-149,173,174,共20页Excavated Documents

摘　　要：整体把握走马楼吴简仓账簿体系对于开展仓账簿册书复原研究具有指导作用。与仓账簿相关的签牌和簿题简是认识吴简仓账簿体系的关键。通过集成和分析已刊吴简中所有仓账簿簿题简和签牌,可对吴简仓账簿体系得出一些整体认识。一是,吴简仓账簿体系中可能不存在专门编制的“莂簿”。二是,州中仓和三州仓的月旦簿是走马楼吴简仓账簿体系中最主要的构成部分。三是,吴简仓账簿的列簿主体包括个人和机构两类,这或与事务责任类型及书写随意性有关。四是,月旦簿是孙吴官仓的一种日常账簿,记录一个月中仓米变动的总体情况,是“综合簿”,其他仓账簿则是在月旦簿的基础上,出于某种需要编制的“专项簿”。因此,月旦簿应当是吴简仓账簿整理复原的重点。An overall understanding of the granary account system of the Zoumalou Wu bamboo slips guides the restoration study of granary account books.The account title slips and marked placards related to the granary account books are the key to understand the granary account book system of Wu bamboo slips.By integrating and analyzing the published account title slips and marked placards,the following points can be drawn about the granary account system of the Zoumalou Wu bamboo slips.Firstly,the account system may not include the so-called tally accounts Biebu莂簿;Secondly,the monthly account books of Zhouzhong Granary州中仓and Sanzhou Granary三州仓form the most important part of the granary account system;Third,the subjects of the granary accounts include both people and institutions,which may be related to the type of responsibility for the work and the apparent randomness of writing;Fourth,the monthly account books provide day to day accounts of Sun Wu's孙吴official granary.It is a comprehensive account that records the overall changes in the granary rice holdings within a month.Other granary accounts are specialized accounts compiled for certain needs on the basis of the monthly accounts.Therefore,the monthly accounts should be our focus for restoring the granary accounts of the Wu bamboo slips.

关 键 词：走马楼吴简 签牌 簿题简 仓账簿体系 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]