磁约束核聚变能研究进展与展望  

Advancement and Prospective Outlook on the Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy

作　　者：段旭如[1] 钟武律[1] 薛雷[1] DUAN Xuru;ZHONG Wulyu;XUE Lei(Southwestern Institute of Physics,Chengdu of Sichuan Prov.610041,China)

机构地区：[1]核工业西南物理研究院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《核科学与工程》2024年第5期989-994,共6页Nuclear Science and Engineering

摘　　要：核聚变能是目前认识到的解决未来能源与环境问题的有效途径。我国核能发展“三步走”战略中,将核聚变能作为解决能源问题的终极目标。近年来,核聚变能研究屡获突破,令人鼓舞,多个国家(地区)及国际组织越发认识到核聚变能在应对气候变化和保障能源安全方面的重要性,正加快核聚变能的开发、示范和商业部署。本文概括了磁约束核聚变能研究进展与现状,介绍了国际上欧美等国家(地区)核聚变能发展战略,并对我国磁约束核聚变能发展进行展望。Nuclear fusion energy is recognized as an effective way to address the future energy and environment issues.In China's three-step nuclear power development strategy,the fusion energy is regarded as the ultimate solution for the energy issue.In recent years,breakthroughs in nuclear fusion research have been encouraging.An increasing number of countries(regional)and international entities are acknowledging the key role of nuclear fusion as the solution to climate and energy security,thereby accelerating the development,demonstration,and commercial deployment of fusion energy.This article provides a brief overview of the advancements,and current status of magnetic confinement fusion energy,as well as the strategic considerations for the development of fusion energy by the United States and the European countries(regional),along with a prospective outlook on its future development in China.

关 键 词：可控核聚变 磁约束 托卡马克 聚变堆 

分 类 号：TL3[核科学技术—核技术及应用]