早年卢卡奇的革命伦理思想——以《合法性与非法性》为例  

Lukacs'Revolutionary Ethical Thought in His Early Years:Taking Legality and Illegality as an Example

作　　者：李晓敏 谭丹 LI Xiaomin;TAN Dan(School of Marxism,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学马克思主义学院,重庆401331 [2]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期33-43,共11页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：华中师范大学研究生教育创新资助项目(2023CXZZ080);重庆市教委人文社科项目(23SKJD051)。

摘　　要：卢卡奇革命伦理思想以“革命与伦理”为主题、以引导工人积极参与无产阶级革命斗争为核心、以批判各种机会主义为重点,经历“革命伦理困境的提出”“革命伦理困境的求解”以及“革命伦理困境的解答”三个阶段,系统阐述了伦理如何作为争取最广泛社会认可的策略来调节无产阶级革命活动。其革命伦理思想不仅是马克思主义与匈牙利革命实际相结合的产物,更是批判机会主义而为革命的马克思主义所作的伦理辩护。这一思想深刻塑造了卢卡奇对无产阶级革命的理解,进一步明确了无产阶级政党的历史使命,对于新时代执政党建设具有重要启示。Lukacs'revolutionary ethical thought takes"revolution and ethics"as the theme,guiding workers to actively participate in the proletarian revolutionary struggle as the core,and criticizing various opportunisms as the focus.It has gone through three stages:"proposing the dilemma of revolutionary ethics","exploring the dilemma of revolutionary ethics",and"answering the dilemma of revolutionary ethics".It systematically explains how ethics can be used as a strategy to regulate proletarian revolutionary activities as a means of gaining the broadest social recognition.His revolutionary ethical thought is not only a product of the combination of Marxism and the reality of the Hungarian revolution,but also an ethical defense for revolutionary Marxism against opportunism.This ideology profoundly shaped Lukacs'understanding of proletarian revolution and further clarified the historical mission of proletarian political parties.Exploring Lukacs'revolutionary ethics has important implications for the construction of the ruling party in the new era.

关 键 词：卢卡奇 革命伦理 无产阶级革命 辩证法 

分 类 号：D462[政治法律—政治学]