北极可再生能源发展现状与启示  

Status and insights of Arctic renewable energy development

作　　者：姜胤安 JIANG Yin’an(China Institute of International Studies,Department of European Studies)

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院欧洲研究所

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2024年第11期35-43,共9页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：北极已建有包括水电、地热、风电、氢能、太阳能在内的各类可再生能源厂站,北极8国中以冰岛、挪威为代表的北欧5国在全球能源转型中处于领先地位。北极国家近年来纷纷通过出台域内可再生能源发展规划,通过政策支持、税收激励等方式进一步强化自身在可再生能源发展中的优势地位。北极国家在通过政府与市场协同推动的同时,注重可再生能源建设的实用性及地区化,通过不同可再生能源形式间的互补加速了北极的绿色转型。当前氢能正成为北极可再生能源发展的焦点。北极可再生能源的发展对中国能源转型具有借鉴意义,但当前美欧在科技合作中构筑“小院高墙”及对华技术脱钩,将对中国参与国际可再生能源合作形成一定阻碍。The Arctic has built various types of renewable energy plants and stations including hydropower,geothermal,wind power,hydrogen,as well as solar power,and the five Nordic countries represented by Iceland and Norway among the eight Arctic countries are in a leading position in the global energy transition.In recent years,Arctic countries have introduced renewable energy development plan in the region and further strengthened their own advantageous position in renewable energy development through policy support,tax incentives and other ways.Arctic countries lay emphasis on the practicality and regionalization of renewable energies based on the synergistic promotion from the government and markets and accelerate the green transition of the Arctic through different forms of renewable energy forms of complementary.At present,hydrogen energy is becoming the focus of Arctic renewable energy development.The development of Arctic renewable energy has reference significance for China’s energy transition,but the current technology decoupling from the United States and Europe,which has constructed a“small yard and high fence”in scientific and technological cooperation,will curb China’s participation in international renewable energy cooperation.

关 键 词：北极 北欧五国 美国 俄罗斯 加拿大 可再生能源 绿色转型 氢能 

分 类 号：F43[经济管理—产业经济] F47F403.3F403.5F416.2