云南省巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区野生动植物分布现状及保护对策研究  

Current Status of Wildlife and Plant Distribution and Conservation Strategies in Qinghua Green Peafowl Provincial Nature Reserve in Weishan of Yunnan Province

作　　者：李曼青 姜健发 崔茂欢[1] 王有兵[1] 胡昌平[1] 杨家伟 姜杰 LI Manqing;JIANG Jianfa;CUI Maohuan;WANG Youbing;HU Changping;YANG Jiawei;JIANG Jie(Dali Branch,Yunnan Institute of Forestry Survey and Planning,Dali 671000,Yunnan Province,China;Weishan Qinghua Green Peafowl Provincial Nature Reserve Management Bureau,Weishan 672400,Yunnan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南大理671000 [2]云南巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区管护局,云南巍山672400

出　　处：《内蒙古林业调查设计》2024年第6期7-11,共5页Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design

摘　　要：以云南省巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区为研究对象,采用样线调查、样地调查、社区访问调查和资料收集整理等方法,对保护区野生动植物资源分布现状进行调查分析。结果表明:保护区现有脊椎动物251种,其中,鸟类197种,兽类22种,两栖类13种,爬行类19种;保护区现有种子植物584种,划分为14个类型,以热带性质的种、属为主,温带性质的种、属为辅。现阶段保护区面临孤岛效应明显、人类活动干扰大、自然灾害频繁等威胁,在此基础上,提出加快推进生态廊道建设,加强管控人为干扰,提高自然灾害防御能力等保护建议,旨在为保护区制定科学有效的生物多样性保护策略提供参考。This study focuses on the Qinghua Green Peafowl Provincial Nature Reserve in Weishan,Yunnan Province,and employs line transect surveys,plot surveys,community interviews,and data collection and organization to investigate and analyze the distribution of wildlife and plant resources within the reserve.The results indicate that there are 251 species of vertebrates in the reserve,including 197 species of birds,22 species of mammals,13 species of amphibians,and 19 species of reptiles.The reserve also has 584 species of seed plants,categorized into 14 types,predominantly consisting of tropical species and genera,with temperate species and genera as a secondary component.The reserve currently faces threats such as significant isolation effects,substantial human activity interference,and frequent natural disasters.Based on these findings,conservation recommendations are proposed,including accelerating the construction of ecological corridors,strengthening the control of human disturbances,and enhancing the capacity to defend against natural disasters.These suggestions aim to provide a reference for the reserve to develop scientifically effective biodiversity conservation strategies.

关 键 词：自然保护区 野生动植物 威胁因素 保护对策 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学]