内蒙古草原资源现状及退化原因分析  

Current Status and Degradation Analysis of Grassland Resources in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：叶森 刘羽 韩雪娇 乌云嘎 YE Sen;LIU Yu;HAN Xuejiao;Wuyunga(Inner Mongolia Institute of Forestry and Grassland Monitoring and Planning,Hohhot 010020,Inner Mongolia,China;Inner Mongolia Forestry and Grassland Work Station,Hohhot 010020,Inner Mongolia,China;Alashan Left Banner Grassland Work Station,Alashan Left Banner 750300,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区林业和草原监测规划院,呼和浩特010020 [2]内蒙古自治区林业和草原工作总站,呼和浩特0010020 [3]阿拉善左旗草原工作站,内蒙古阿拉善左旗真750300

出　　处：《内蒙古林业调查设计》2024年第6期100-104,共5页Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design

摘　　要：文章介绍了内蒙古草原资源现状与退化情况,就草原退化原因进行了详细分析,气候变化、超载过牧、过度开垦和樵采乱挖是主要原因。针对草原退化提出加强气候监测预警、控制超载过牧、规范开垦制度、加强对樵采乱挖监管力度及科学管理草原资源等应对措施,旨在增强草原生态韧性,促进其可持续发展,为制定有效的草原资源管理和保护政策提供科学依据。This article introduces the current status and degradation situation of grassland resources in Inner Mongolia,and provides a detailed analysis of the causes of grassland degradation.Climate change,overgrazing,excessive cultivation,and indiscriminate gathering and digging are identified as the main reasons.In response to grassland degradation,the article proposes measures such as strengthening climate monitoring and early y warning,controlling g overgrazing,standardizing cultivation systems,enhancing supervision over i indiscriminate gathering and digging,and scientifically managing grassland resources.These measures aim to enhance the ecological resilience of grasslands,promote their sustainable development,and provide a scientific basis for formulating effective grassland resource management and protection policies.

关 键 词：内蒙古 草原 资源现状 退化原因 防治对策 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]