基于RNR模型的少年罪错行为评估与矫治  

Evaluation and Correction of Juvenile Delinquent Behaviors Based on the RNR Model

作　　者：谢玲 Xie Ling(Southwest University of Political Science&Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学刑事侦查学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《学术论坛》2024年第5期102-115,共14页Academic Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“少年罪错行为矫治实证研究”(20YJC820053);2024年度中国青少年研究会研究课题“防治未成年人涉诈犯罪研究”(2024B63)。

摘　　要：近年来,严重暴力行为人低龄化现象引发社会各界广泛关注。作为法律应对,我国《刑法修正案十一》及时将刑事责任年龄起点下调至12周岁。因此,延伸犯罪主体研究触角,针对少年罪错行为样态及其矫治进行探讨,显得十分必要,且有利于回应社会关切和提升刑罚效能。文章采用犯罪风险/需求评估模型对80名罪错少年进行半结构化心理访谈,在评估其人身危险性和反社会行为风险等级的同时,对少年越轨行为的风险因素进行定性和定量相结合的分析,以期揭示罪错少年的犯罪风险与个体需要、社会关系之间的变量关系,识别衍生于社会结构、造成越轨行为频发的关键风险因素,以制定更加有效和完善的矫治措施。Serious juvenile violence caused widespread social concerns in recent years.As a legal response,the Amendment(XI)to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China lowered the age of criminal responsibility to 12 years old in a timely manner.Therefore,it is imperative to extend the research scopes of the subject of crime and explore the patterns of juvenile delinquency and their correction,which is conducive to responding to social concerns and improving the effectiveness of criminal punishment.In this study,the risk-need-responsivity(RNR)model was used to conduct semi-structured psychological interviews with 80 juvenile delinquents.While assessing the risk levels of their personal and antisocial behaviors,the paper conducted both qualitative and quantitative analyses on the risk factors of juvenile delinquent behaviors.It aims to reveal the variable relationship among criminal risks,individual needs,and social relations of juvenile delinquents and identify the key risk factors that derive from the social relations and cause frequent delinquent behaviors so as to formulate more effective and better corrective measures.

关 键 词：犯罪防控 罪错少年 YLS/CMI 人身危险性评估 RNR 危险人格 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理] D917[社会学]