俄罗斯油气工业步履艰难——2023年俄罗斯油气工业综述  

Russia’s oil and gas industry in 2023

作　　者：岳小文[1] 孙士昌 程鹏鑫 李昱瑾 YUE Xiaowen;SUN Shichang;CHENG Pengxin;LI Yujin(PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute)

机构地区：[1]中国石油规划总院

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2024年第10期53-56,共4页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：2023年,俄罗斯原油产量为5.31亿吨,比上年下降0.9%;原油一次加工量为2.75亿吨,比上年增长1.1%;原油出口量为2.34亿吨,比上年下降3.3%。天然气产量和出口量分别为6367亿立方米和3553亿立方米,分别较上年下降5.5%和13.9%。针对欧美在资金、技术与装备方面的封锁与制裁,俄罗斯持续推进能源领域的进口替代计划;针对油气出口限制,俄罗斯不断开拓新的市场,缓解原油和油品出口受到的影响,灵活调整天然气管道建设和推动液化天然气业务发展。2024年,俄油气工业将在制裁下努力保持稳定,预计原油产量略有下降,天然气产量将实现恢复性增长,油气出口情况将有所好转。In 2023,Russia’s crude oil production was 531 million tons,down 0.9%from the previous year,primary crude oil processing was 275 million tons,up 1.1%from the previous year,and crude oil exports were 234 million tons,down 3.3%from the previous year.Natural gas production and exports were 636.7 billion cubic meters and 355.3 billion cubic meters respectively,down 5.5%and 13.9%from the previous year.In response to the blockade and sanctions imposed by Europe and the United States on capital,technology,and equipment,Russia has continued to promote import substitution programs in the energy sector.In response to the restrictions on oil and gas exports,Russia has continued to open up new export markets,alleviated the impact on crude oil and oil exports by taking various measures,and flexibly adjusted the construction of natural gas pipelines and promoted the development of the LNG business.In 2024,Russia’s oil and gas industries will strive to maintain stability under the sanctions and it is expected that crude oil production will decline slightly,natural gas production will recover,and oil and gas exports will improve.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 原油 天然气 产量 出口量 制裁应对 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济] F43F47