新生儿重症监护病房中早产儿口腔运动功能评估及干预的研究进展  

Research progress on assessment and intervention of oral motor function in neonatal intensive care unit preterm infants

作　　者：孙秀媛 王一鸣[1] 孙僮 富建华 Sun Xiuyuan;Wang Yiming;Sun Tong;Fu Jianhua(Department of Pediatrics,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院儿内科,沈阳110004 [2]不详

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2024年第11期867-872,共6页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：早产儿由于神经系统发育不成熟及生后长期鼻饲喂养等原因,常易出现喂养困难等问题,导致吸吮-吞咽-呼吸功能不协调。近年来,口腔运动干预(PIOMI)在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)中的应用价值逐渐受到关注。通过对NICU中早产儿进行口腔运动功能评估,筛选出存在口腔运动功能障碍的患儿并进行尽早干预,不仅能改善早产儿喂养结局,还可以促进其神经系统发育。本文阐述了目前口腔运动功能常用评估手段的优势及不足,介绍了PIOMI的概念以及应用现状,旨在为NICU早期PIOMI的应用和推广提供理论支持。Due to the immature nervous system development and long-term nasal feeding after birth,preterm infants are often prone to feeding difficulties and other problems,resulting in incoordination of sucking,swallowing and respiratory function.In recent years,interest in the application of premature infant oral exercise intervention(PIOMI)in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)has gradually increased.By assessing oral motor function in NICU preterm infants,it is possible to identify patients with oral movement dysfunction and give early intervention,which can not only improve feeding outcomes for preterm infants,but also promote neural development.This study expounded the current advantages and disadvantages of oral motor function evaluation methods that were used commonly,introduced the concept of PIOMI and application status,aimed to provide theoretical support for the application and popularization of early PIOMI in NICU.

关 键 词：口腔运动功能评估 口腔运动干预 新生儿重症监护病房 早产儿 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]