现代汉语“的”的指称调节功能  

The Function of Reference Modulation of “De” in Modern Chinese

作　　者：王桢 WANG Zhen(School of Teacher Education,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100080)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学教师教育学院,北京100080

出　　处：《牡丹江教育学院学报》2024年第7期13-16,64,共5页Journal of Mudanjiang College of Education

摘　　要：“的”具有指称调节的功能,指称调节就是对指称对象指别度高低的调节。偏正结构中,“N1的N2”中的“的”使N1与N2之间的领属意味增加;“的”插入到“VN”结构中,能使“VN”内部的动宾关系变为偏正关系。“Adj.的N”中的“的”能使其前形容词的指别度提高。“的”还能使其后目标体成分的指别度增加,具体体现在“N的V”结构中V的指别度增加。非偏正结构中“的”的指称调节与对比焦点相关。“的”指称调节的作用可以产生特殊的语用效果。“的”指称调节的本质是入场。“De”has the function of reference modulation,which refers to the modulation of giveness of the referent.In the modifier-head structure,“de”in“N1 de N2”increases the possessive sense between N1 and N2.When“de”is inserted into the“VN”structure,it can change the verb-object relationship within"VN"into a modifier-head relationship.“De”in“Adj.de N”can enhance the referential identifiability of the adjective before it."De"can also increase the referential identifiability of the target constituents after it,specifically demonstrated in the structure“N de V”.In the non-modifier-head structure,the reference modulation of"de"is related to the contrastive focus.The role of“de”in reference modulation can produce special pragmatic effects.The essence of the reference modulation by“de”is“grounding”.

关 键 词：指称调节 指别度 对比焦点 入场 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]