“秦二世元年十月甲午诏书”简牍文书与秦亡国原因探究  

Exploration of the“October Jiawu Edict of the First Year of Qin Er Shi”Bamboo Slips and the Causes of the Fall of the Qin Dynasty

作　　者：裴永亮 PEI Yong-liang(Bohai University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121013)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2024年第5期58-61,共4页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：2024年辽宁省教育厅一般项目“新出汉简所见丝绸之路上民族关系研究阶段成果”(LJ112410167034);辽宁省社会科学界联合会研究项目“红色教育视域下锦州地区革命遗址的利用与开发研究阶段成果”(2023lslybkt-004)。

摘　　要：湖南省益阳兔子山遗址九号井出土大批简牍,包括战国楚、秦、张楚、西汉、东汉、三国孙吴时期,总数15230余枚。出土材料大量出现,有助于进一步研究当地当时的政治文化。尤其是“秦二世元年十月甲午诏书”简牍,可以提供对秦亡国原因研究一定的新思考。秦始皇崩二世胡亥即位后,对此段历史以贬为主,结合《史记》等传世文献,认为秦亡于二世。新发现的秦二世胡亥元年诏书文告内容丰富,结合秦泰山刻石、琅玡刻石和铜版秦二世诏书等文献,可更深入地探究秦二世胡亥即位以来的历史及秦亡的原因。A large number of bamboo slips were unearthed from Well No.9 at the Yiyang Tuzishan site in Hunan Province,totaling over 15,230 pieces.These slips span periods from the Warring States Chu,Qin,Zhang Chu,Western Han,Eastern Han,to the Three Kingdoms Sun Wu.The abundance of unearthed materials aids in further research on the political culture of the time and place.Notably,the bamboo slips containing the“Edict of the First Year of Qin Ershi,October Jiawu”offer new insights into the reasons for the fall of the Qin dynasty.After the death of Qin Shi Huang and the accession of Hu Hai as Qin Ershi,historical accounts,primarily critical,suggest that the Qin fell during Ershi's reign.The newly discovered edict from the first year of Qin Ershi Hu Hai is rich in content.When combined with other documents such as the Qin Taishan and Langya inscriptions and the bronze edict of Qin Ershi,it allows for a deeper exploration of the history since Hu Hai's accession and the reasons for the Qin's downfall.

关 键 词：简牍 诏书 秦亡 探究 

分 类 号：K18[历史地理—历史学]