北魏《贾思伯墓志》研究  

A Study of the Epitaph of Jia Sibo in the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：薛晋晴 魏军刚 XUE Jin-qing;WEI Jun-gang(Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai 810016)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2024年第5期62-69,共8页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“出土文献与十六国官制研究”(23BZS028)。

摘　　要：武威贾氏自东汉著籍武威后,在魏晋南北朝隋唐时期涌现出诸多人物,在武威政治、文化上发挥过重要作用。北魏《贾思伯墓志》记述志主贾思伯的世系、任官履历,与传世文献和《贾使君碑》相互印证,且相互补充。贾思伯历仕北魏孝文、宣武、孝明三朝,在北魏后期的复杂政治斗争中长期占据一席之地。一方面,他善于交际,懂得审时度势,使其在波谲云诡的政局中立于不败之地;另一方面,其在政治上的成功,还得益于青齐士族的支持。通过分析其仕宦经历可以发现,北魏后期次等士族上升通道有限,需要多方共同作用之下才能维持自身地位。《贾思伯墓志》的发现,既补充了武威贾氏在青齐一支中的世系,又对探索北魏中后期低级士族发展提供了一个经典案例。The Wuwei Jia Clan took Wuwei as its place of origin from the Eastern Han Dynasty,and many figures emerged during the Wei,Jin,and North and South Dynasties,playing important roles in politics and culture.The Epitaph of Jia Sibo in the Northern Wei Dynasty describes Jia Sibo's lineage and official career,which corroborate and complement each other with antiquarian document and the Stele of Envoy Jia.Jia Sibo served during the reign of emperors Xiaowen,Xuanwu,and Xiaoming,and long occupied a place in the complex political disputes of the late Northern Wei Dynasty.One of the reasons is that Jia Sibo is good at socializing and knows how to judge the situation,and another reason is the support of the families within the Qingqi region(present-day Shandong Province).By analyzing Jia Sibo's experience as an official,it can be found that in the late Northern Wei Dynasty,the inferior clansmen had limited channels of upward mobility,and needed to work together to maintain their social status.The study of the epitaph of Jia Sibo both supplements the lineage of the Wuwei Jia clan in the Qingqi branch and contributes to the exploration of the factors that contributed to the development of the lower-ranking scholarly clans of the middle and late Northern Wei Dynasty.

关 键 词：北魏后期 武威贾氏 《贾思伯墓志》 青齐士族 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]