脆弱的统治:解放战争后期“国统区”后方秩序的变动——基于1949年“湘西事变”的考察  

Fragile Rule:Changes in Order in the Rear Areas Under the Rule of the Kuomintang in the Late Period of the Liberation War in China--Based on the Investigation of the“Xiangxi Incident”in 1949

作　　者：田燕飞 TIAN Yan-fei(The Party School of the Communist Party of China Hunan Provincial Committee,Changsha,Hunan 410000)

机构地区：[1]中共湖南省委党校,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2024年第5期70-78,共9页Journal of Huaihua University

摘　　要：湘西是解放战争后期解放军进军西南的要道。1949年3月“湘西事变”的爆发,既受当地过去民族问题复杂、经济落后、地理偏僻等因素的影响,还与人民反感国民党发动内战大量汲取战争资源,国共斗争和汪援华、曹振亚等人谋求私利,以及李默庵在湘西收集民枪、培植个人势力等情况相关。“湘西事变”对程潜治湘和湖南和平解放事业等带来不利影响。“湘西事变”反映了当时国民党中央权威趋弱,“国统区”后方地方势力分权行为增多的本质,这是“国统区”整体秩序走向全面崩溃前的征兆。Xiangxi(Western Hunan)was a key route for the People's Liberation Army to advance southwest in the later period of the Liberation War.The outbreak of the“Xiangxi Incident”in March 1949 was not only influenced by the complex ethnic issues,backward economy,and remote geography of the local area in the past,but also by the people's aversion to the Kuomintang(the Chinese Nationalist Party)launching a civil war and absorbing a large amount of war resources,the struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,and the pursuit of personal interests by Wang Yuanhua,Cao Zhenya,and others,as well as Li Mo'an's collection of civilian guns and cultivation of personal power in Xiangxi.The“Xiangxi Incident”reflected the weakening of the central authority of the Kuomintang at that time,as well as the increasing decentralization of the ruling power in the rear areas of the Kuomintang's rule by local forces.This is a sign of the complete collapse of order in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.

关 键 词：湘西事变 “国统区”后方 汪援华 曹振亚 

分 类 号：K291/29[历史地理—历史学]