台风“摩羯”灾后海南、广东天然橡胶恢复生产的种苗供需情况调查  

Investigation Report on the Supply and Demand of Rubber Saplings for the Post-Disaster Recovery of Rubber Plantations in Hainan and Guangdong Provinces After Super Typhoon"Yagi"

作　　者：安锋[1] 田一彤 何长辉[1,3] AN Feng;TIAN Yitong;HE Changhui(Rubber Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,Hainan;China State Farm Economic Development Center/South Subtropical Crops Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100122;College of Economics and Management,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南海口571101 [2]中国农垦经济发展中心/农业农村部南亚热带作物中心,北京100122 [3]西南林业大学经济管理学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2024年第6期5-10,共6页China Tropical Agriculture

摘　　要：台风“摩羯”使海南、广东174.5万亩胶园受灾,20.95万亩需更新重种,为保障灾后胶园顺利更新,对上述两省灾后恢复生产的橡胶种苗需求情况进行了摸底调查。结果显示,海南、广东两省每年常规更新的胶园面积在4万~6万亩之间,台风灾害使未来3年每年会增加约7万亩的胶园更新量;每年的种苗需求将增加240万株,种苗需求总量达到400万株/年左右;种苗需求的品种以‘PR107’‘热研73397’和‘热研917’为主,占总需求量的96%以上。结合全国橡胶种苗生产能力和供给情况,以及本次台风灾后恢复生产中存在的问题,提出下一步工作建议,为相关部门提供参考。The super typhoon"Yagi"has affected 1.745 million mu of rubber plantations in Hainan and Guangdong,and 209500 mu of rubber plantations was required to be replanted.To ensure the smooth replanting of rubber plantations after the disaster,a preliminary survey was conducted on the demand for rubber saplings for post-disaster production recovery in Hainan and Guangdong provinces.The results showed that the regular annual renewal area for rubber plantations in Hainan and Guangdong provinces was between 40,000 to 60,000 mu,and due to the typhoon"Yagi"disaster,the replanting rubber plantation area increased by about 70,000 mu each year for the next three years.Correspondingly,the annual demand for rubber saplings increased by 2.4 million,and the total demand for rubber saplings reached approximately 4 million plants per year.The main rubber varieties demand were'PR107','Reyan 73397'and'Reyan 917',accounting for over 96%of the total demand.Considering the current national-wide rubber sapling producing capacity and supply situation,along with problems existing in the post-typhoon production recovery,suggestions for the next steps were proposed to provide reference for relevant departments.

关 键 词：“摩羯”台风 橡胶种苗 更新面积 种苗需求 种苗供给 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]