表征新中国:澳门同胞搭建国庆牌楼的主题呈现与历史意义(1949-1965年)  

Representing New China:Theme Presentation and Historical Significance of the Macao National Day Ceremonial Gateway(1949-1965)

作　　者：胡荣荣 Hu Rongrong

机构地区：[1]当代中国研究所,100009 [2]中国社会科学院台港澳研究中心,100732

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2024年第6期94-106,M0006,共14页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“加强党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史教育研究”(21ZDS074)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：每逢重要事件搭建牌楼庆贺是澳门地区社会的传统。新中国成立后,搭建国庆牌楼成为澳门同胞表达爱国之情的重要载体,更是澳门地区早期的爱国主义教育和重要的节日文化呈现。澳门同胞搭建的天安门牌楼仿照北京天安门的空间样式设计,用象征符号表征新中国。其他主题牌楼会按照当年的宣传内容而制作,展示政治、外交、祖国统一,工业和交通运输业建设,农业建设,文化艺术、体育,各族人民大团结等新中国的最新政策和发展成就,具有鲜明的地方及时代色彩。这些国庆牌楼主题鲜明、生动直观、内容丰富、多姿多彩,通过表征新中国,推动澳门同胞认识祖国、热爱祖国。It was a tradition in Macao region to build ceremonial gateways to celebrate every important event.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the construction of the National Day gateways became an important carrier for Macao compatriots to express their patriotism,and also an important manifestation of patriotic education and festival culture in Macao region in the early days after the founding of the People's Republic of China.The ceremonial gateway of Tian'anmen Square in Macao's National Day was designed as the style of Tian'anmen Square in Beijing,using symbols to represent new China.Ceremonial gateways of other themes were produced according to the promotional content of the year,showcasing the latest policies and development achievements of new China in politics,diplomacy,and national reunification,industrial construction and transportation,agricultural construction,culture and art,sports,ethnic unity,etc.,with distinct local and contemporary characteristics.The theme of the Macao National Day ceremonial gateway was distinct,vivid,intuitive,rich in content,and colorful.By representing the new China,promoted Macao compatriots to understand and love the new China.

关 键 词：牌楼 国庆 澳门地区 新中国 爱国主义 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] D676.59[历史地理—中国史]