从“问题意识”到“问题构架”--以当代上海环境史研究为例证  

From"Problem Awareness"to"Problem Framework"--A Case Study of Contemporary Shanghai Environmental History Research

作　　者：金大陆[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所,200020

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2024年第6期107-113,M0006,共8页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：历史学的“问题意识”作为一种理念、一种思维方式,其与选题的关系取决于研究者的经历、学识、情致和抱负所铸就的学术关怀。而研究者面对选题能否形成明确的“问题意识”,其必须满足的前提条件是出于心志而搜求、爬梳、把握充足的“史料群”及熟知相关的知识体系。“问题意识”不是悬置的,其需要围绕议题,通过文本叙述,落实于“问题构架”中;其逻辑的演进是从问题开始,通过对答案的追寻和呈现,转化成有辨析、有见解的叙事篇章。当然,“问题意识”的内在逻辑存在不同的层级和趋向,所以,不仅要近距离地捕捉具体的问题构成,而且要跨时空地捕捉整体性的问题演变。The relationship between the problem awareness"of history as a concept and a way of thinking and topic depends on the academic care forged by the researchers'experience,knowledge,emotions,and aspirations.The prerequisite for researchers to form a clear"problem awareness"when choosing a topic is to search,comb,and grasp sufficient"historical materials"and be familiar with the relevant knowledge system based on their will."Problem awareness"is not suspended,it needs to revolve around the topic,be described through text,and be implemented in the"problem framework".The evolution of its logic starts from the problem and transforms into a narrative chapter with analysis and insights through the pursuit and presentation of the answer.The internal logic of"problem awareness"has different levels and tendencies,so it is not only necessary to capture the specific problem composition up close,but also to capture the overall problem evolution across time and space.

关 键 词：问题意识 问题构架 选题 上海环境史 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] K27[历史地理—历史学]