新中国工业化的原则性构想与初期实践  

The Principle Concept and Initial Practice of Industrialization in New China

作　　者：袁萍 Yuan Ping

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义学院,510275

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2024年第6期114-128,M0006,M0007,共17页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：新中国成立前夕,以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人围绕工业化建设这一核心问题,提出了一系列原则性构想,其基本内容是:工业化必须建立在民族独立和人民解放的基础上;稳步地由农业国转变为社会主义工业国;建立独立的完整的工业体系。这些工业化构想既区别于国民党反动派的主张,也不同于苏联对新中国工业化的期待,直接影响着新中国成立初期的工业化建设,彰显出新中国工业化独立自主的基本立场。On the eve of the founding of new China,the CPC,with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, put forward a series of principled ideas around the core issue of industrializationconstruction, the basic content of which was: industrialization must be based on national independenceand people's liberation;transforming from an agricultural country to a socialist industrial country steadily;establishing an independent and complete industrial system. These industrialization ideas were differentfrom the reactionary of the Kuomintang and the expectations of the Soviet Union for the industrializationof new China. They directly influenced the industrialization construction in the early days of the foundingof new China and demonstrated the basic position of independent industrialization in new China.

关 键 词：工业化 构想 实践 新中国 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史]