公共机构碳排放统计核算试点探索  

Pilot exploration of carbon emission statistical accounting for public institutions

作　　者：倪金春 成伟 任瑞琪 蒋建林 NI Jinchun;CHENG Wei;REN Ruiqi;JIANG Jianlin(Suzhou Institute of Metrology,Suzhou 21528,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市计量测试院,江苏苏州215128

出　　处：《工业计量》2024年第6期76-79,共4页Industrial Metrology

摘　　要：随着公共机构江苏省地方标准DB32/T 4229—2022《公共机构温室气体排放核算与报告要求》发布实施,为了推动公共机构碳排放统计核算工作的开展,苏州市计量测试院开发了公共机构碳排放统计核算信息化平台,并运用该系统2023年共完成15家公共机构的碳排放统计核算试点工作。汇总整理了本次试点公共机构的碳排放数据,结果表明本次15家公共机构92.94%的碳排放量来源于外购入电力产生的间接排放;不同类型的公共机构碳排放强度(单位建筑面积碳排放和人均碳排放)差异较大,医院的碳排放强度明显高于学校;同时由于部分公共机构能源计量器具配备不到位,导致碳排放数据准确性和精确度较差。建议在公共机构碳排放管理中采用抓大放小、分类管理的方法逐步完善公共机构的碳排放统计核算工作,同时,进一步深化推进公共机构能源资源计量审查工作,从而夯实公共机构碳计量基础,提升碳排放数据质量,助力公共机构“3060”目标的实现。This paper is based on local standard DB32/T 4229—2022“Requirements of the greenhouse gas emissions accounting and reporting for public institutions”in Jiangsu Province.In order to promote the statistical accounting of carbon emissions in public institutions,Suzhou Institute of Metrology has developed an information platform for statistical accounting of carbon emissions in public institutions,and completed the pilot work in 15 public institutions by 2023 using this system.With the summarizing of the carbon emission date,the result shows that 92.94%of the carbon emissions of the 15 public institutions come from indirect emissions generated by purchased electricity.The carbon emission intensity of different types of public institutions is significantly different,and the carbon emission intensity of hospitals is significantly higher than that of schools.Moreover,due to the inadequate equipment of energy metering instruments in some public institutions,the accuracy and precision of carbon emission data are inaccuracy.We suggest that the methods of grasping the large and releasing the small and classifying are recommended in the carbon emission management of public institutions,and can gradually improve the statistical accounting of carbon emissions of public institutions.In the meanwhile,to advance deeply the measurement review work in public institutions,we suggest consolidating the carbon measurement foundation of public institutions,improving the quality of carbon emission data;so that we can help public institutions to achieve the“3060”goal.

关 键 词：公共机构 碳排放统计核算 碳排放总量 碳排放强度 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]