关于城乡规划学科知识体系的若干思考  

Thoughts on the Knowledge System of the Urban and Rural Planning Discipline

作　　者：孙施文[1] SUN Shiwen

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2024年第5期29-33,共5页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：城乡规划作为一门应用性的学科,与规划实务的核心工作紧密相关,其知识体系的内核是土地使用管制。在对土地使用管制内涵进行辨析的基础上,提出有关土地使用管制的知识内容应该包括各类土地使用特点及其需要、各类土地使用组织、公共管制基础、管制方法及其过程和管制成效评价等五个方面。以土地使用管制为核心所延伸的研究领域,构成了城乡规划学科的知识领域,在最概略的层次上由城市与区域研究、规划理论与历史、规划制定和规划实施等四个领域所构成,每个领域依据研究对象和内容可以进一步划分成若干个次级知识领域。通过与其他学科尤其是基础学科的比较,提出规划学科及其知识体系所具有的独特性。As an applied discipline,urban and rural planning is closely connected to core planning practices,with land use regulation constituting the core of its knowl-edge system in both theory and practice.Through an analysis of the concept of land use regulation,this paper outlines the essential components of its knowledge system:land use characteristics and demands,spatial organization of land uses,regulatory re-gimes and frameworks,regulatory methods and administration,and regulatory evalua-tion.Based on this knowledge structure,the paper identifies four main academic and research domains within the planning discipline:urban and regional studies,plan-ning theories and history,plan-making methods and processes,and plan implementa-tion.Finally,the paper highlights the distinctive features of the planning discipline and its knowledge system.

关 键 词：城乡规划学科 知识体系 知识领域 土地使用管制 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]