优质护理干预对特发性血小板减少性紫癜患儿临床症状的影响观察  

Observation on the effect of high-quality nursing intervention on clinical symptoms of children with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

作　　者：陈超 杨巧莉 王玉梅 CHEN Chao;YANG Qiaoli;WANG Yumei(Department of Hematology and Endocrinology,Children's Specialized Hospital,Fuzhou First General Hospital,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福州市第一总医院儿童专科院区血液内分泌综合内科,福建福州350001

出　　处：《延边大学医学学报》2024年第4期508-511,共4页Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University

摘　　要：目的:研究优质护理干预对特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)患儿临床症状的影响。方法:选取2022年1月—12月福州市第一总医院儿童专科院区收治的特发性血小板减少性紫癜患儿56例,随机分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(优质护理)。比较两组的护理效果。结果:护理后,观察组的各项临床症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的各项临床症状改善时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组的血小板相关指标高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患儿家属对疾病的熟知程度各项评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿家属的各项护理满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:优质护理干预对特发性血小板减少性紫癜患儿的临床症状具有明显的改善作用,可以调节血小板相关指标,提高家属对疾病的熟知程度,获得较高的护理满意度,值得进一步推广。Objective:To study the effect of high-quality nursing intervention on the clinical symptoms of children with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP).Method:A total of 56 children with ITP admitted to the Children's Specialized Hospital of Fuzhou First General Hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into control group(routine nursing)and observation group(high-quality nursing).The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Result:After nursing,the clinical symptom scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),the improvement time of clinical symptoms in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the platelet related indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the disease familiarity scores of family members of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),the nursing satisfaction scores of family members in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:High-quality nursing intervention can improve clinical symptoms of children with ITP,regulate the platelet-related indicators,improve the family members'knowledge of the disease,and obtain higher nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of further promotion.

关 键 词：优质护理 特发性血小板减少 紫癜 出血症 

分 类 号：R725.5[医药卫生—儿科]