行为尺度视角下城市建成环境中的城市动物栖息地分析与保护策略研究  

Analysis and Conservation Strategies of Urban Animal Habitats in Urban Built Environments from a Behavioral Scale Perspective

作　　者：李雪靖 傅方煜[1,2] LI Xuejing;FU Fangyu

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,湖北武汉430000 [2]光影交互服务技术文化和旅游部重点实验室,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2024年第11期128-134,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究艺术学项目(20YJC760021);湖北省人文社会科学基金项目(HBSK2022YB467);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2024WKCG011)。

摘　　要：习近平生态文明思想强调构建人与自然和谐共生的地球家园,越来越多的城市开始注重生态建设,其“万物共生”的生物多样性理念得到重视。然而城市生物多样性保护涉及城市生物主体和城市生物生存载体,城市动物与城市建成环境之间存在天然的互生和博弈关系,在城市建成环境中城市动物呈现“同步城市化”,城市动物及其生态关系具有自身的特点。文章通过对城市动物目标物种选择标准、时间尺度、本能尺度和环境尺度上揭示了城市动物在面对不断变化的城市环境时的适应能力和响应方式,且城市动物栖息地具有内在复合一体化特点,以及分析了城市建成环境发展性、空间性和人类活动行为性对其产生的影响机制,并在此基础上探索城市动物栖息地的各项保护策略,为未来的城市生态系统管理和城市建成环境发展过程中城市动物栖息地保护提供理论支持,促进城市生态文明建设和可持续发展。Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-Civilization emphasizes the construction of a harmonious coexistence between man and nature.More and more cities begin to pay attention to ecological construction,and the biodiversity concept of"coexistence of all things"has been paid attention to.However,urban biodiversity conservation involves urban biological subjects and urban biological survival carriers,and there is a natural mutuality and game relationship between urban animals and urban built environment.Urban animals present"synchronous urbanization"in the urban built environment,and urban animals and their ecological relations have their own characteristics.Based on the selection criteria,time scale,instinct scale and environmental scale of target species of urban animals,this paper reveals the adaptive ability and response mode of urban animals in the face of ever-changing urban environment,and urban animal habitats are inherently complex and integrated,and analyzes the influence mechanism of urban built environment development,space and human activity behavior on it.On this basis,various protection strategies for urban animal habitats were explored,providing theoretical support for future urban ecosystem management and urban animal habitat protection in the process of urban built environment development,and promoting the construction of urban ecological civilization and sustainable development.

关 键 词：行为尺度 城市建成环境 城市动物 城市动物栖息地 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]