军事职业人员高尿酸血症患病情况研究现状  

Current research status of the prevalence of hyperuricemia in military professionals

作　　者：吴逸桑 殷子斐 WU Yi-sang;YIN Zi-fei

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学基础医学院,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学中医系,上海200433

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2025年第1期96-100,共5页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：作为国家战斗的有生力量,军事职业人员的健康对于国家安全保障、军队战斗力生成具有重要意义。高尿酸血症作为一种常见的代谢性疾病,是众多疾病的危险因素,近年来患病情况呈现上升与年轻化趋势。我军部队官兵高尿酸血症患病率显著高于地方人群,严重影响官兵健康,已有许多文献对此进行报道。本文主要综述了高原、沿海岛礁环境下的部队官兵,航海、航空人员与火箭军官兵以及军队院校学员、机关干部、离退休干部等其他军队人员的高尿酸血症患病情况,分析了一些可能的原因,旨在为军队对该病的预防控制提供帮助,为军队卫生安全保障、军队战斗力维护提供理论依据,同时指出了军事职业人员高尿酸血症患病情况调查研究中可能存在的不足与问题,并提出了一定的解决措施。As a vital force in national combat,the health of military professionals is of great significance for national security and the generation of military combat effectiveness.Hyperuricemia,as a common metabolic disease,is a risk factor for many diseases,and in recent years,the incidence of the disease has shown an upward trend and a younger trend.The incidence of hyperuricemia among our military officers and soldiers is significantly higher than that of the local population,which seriously affects their health.Many literature have reported on this issue.This article mainly summarizes the prevalence of hyperuricemia among military officers and soldiers,sailors,aviation personnel,rocket officers,military academy students,government officials,retired cadres and other military personnel in highaltitude and coastal island and reef environments.It analyzes some possible reasons and aims to provide assistance for the prevention and control of this disease in the military,and provide theoretical basis for military health and safety guarantee and combat effectiveness maintenance.At the same time,it points out the possible shortcomings and problems in the investigation and research of hyperuricemia among military professionals and proposes certain solutions.

关 键 词：部队官兵 高尿酸血症 患病情况 研究进展 综述 

分 类 号：R825.8[医药卫生—临床医学]