枣仁安神颗粒联合耳穴揿针疗法对三四类大手术前患者焦虑情绪的影响  

Effect of Jujube Kernel Calming Granules Combined with Ear Acupuncture on Preoperative Anxiety in Class Ⅲ and IV Major Surgery

作　　者：葛庆青[1] 马晶晶[1] 徐启航[1] GE Qing-qing;MA Jing-jing;XU Qi-hang(Li Huili Hospital,Ningbo Medical Center,Ningbo 315000,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《海峡药学》2024年第11期53-56,共4页Strait Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：浙江省卫生健康科技计划(2021KY1042)。

摘　　要：目的 研究旨在探讨枣仁安神颗粒联合耳穴揿针疗法对三四类大手术患者术前焦虑的影响。方法 采用随机数字表法,将患者分为对照A组35例,对照B组35例,试验组37例,其中对照A组给予枣仁安神颗粒治疗,对照B组给予耳穴揿针治疗,试验组则采用枣仁安神颗粒联合耳穴揿针疗法。比较3组患者焦虑(S-AI)评分、术前睡眠质量及血压水平。结果 治疗后3组患者焦虑水平、收缩压及睡眠疗效比较均存在统计学差异(P<0.05),试验组的焦虑水平及收缩压低于对照A、B组,睡眠疗效优于对照A、B组。结论 枣仁安神颗粒联合耳穴揿针能减轻三四类大手术患者术前的焦虑情绪,并改善术前睡眠及稳定术前血压,具备一定临床应用价值。OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of Jujube Kernel Calming Granules combined with ear acupuncture on preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing class Ⅲ or IV major surgery.METHODS A total of 37 patients were randomly assigned to the experimental group,35 patients to control group A,and 35 patients to control group B.Control group A received treatment with Jujube Kernel Calming Granules,control group B received treatment with ear acupuncture,and the experimental group received treatment with a combination of Jujube Kernel Calming Granules and ear acupuncture.Anxiety(S-AI) scores,as well as changes in preoperative sleep and blood pressure,were compared among the groups.RESULTS The anxiety level and sleep efficacy in the experimental group were significantly better than those in control groups A and B(P<0.05).Compared with baseline,the systolic blood pressure was significantly reduced in the experimental group and control group B(P<0.01),but not in control group A(P>0.05).CONCLUSION The combination of Jujube Kernel Calming Granules and ear acupuncture can alleviate preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing class Ⅲ or IV major surgery,improve preoperative sleep,and reduce preoperative systolic blood pressure.It has certain clinical value.

关 键 词：耳穴 术前焦虑 血压 睡眠 枣仁安神颗粒 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]