空间环境对引信的挑战与对策  

Challenges and Countermeasures to Fuzes in Space Environment

作　　者：李豪杰[1] 乔诗翔 于航 LI Haojie;QIAO Shixiang;YU Hang(School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《探测与控制学报》2024年第6期1-9,共9页Journal of Detection & Control

摘　　要：随着人类对临近空间和外太空资源的开发与利用不断深入,航天大国围绕空间资源和主权的对抗逐步升级,随之空间对抗武器装备及其相关技术成为发展的重点。空间存在着各种极端且复杂的环境及其效应,其对空间武器装备的影响机理尚不明晰,为此,在分析空间环境效应对空间对抗弹药影响的基础上,从环境识别、安全性、可靠性、目标毁伤四方面提出了空间对抗弹药引信的设计约束,研判了未来发展中面临的空间环境特征识别与利用、空间环境效应防护、武器系统高效信息交联、高精度起爆控制以及空间环境效应地面模拟等技术挑战。针对空间环境下引信技术发展的挑战论证了需优先发展的关键技术与应对策略。With the increasing utilization of resources in near and outer space by mankind,the conflict between space-faring powers over space resources and sovereignty has gradually escalated.Consequently,space counter weapons and related technologies have become a priority for development.Due to the extreme and complex variety of space environments and effects,the mechanism of their impact on space weapons and equipment is not yet clear.Based on analyzing space environment effects on space weapons,this paper proposes new design constraints for space confrontation munition fuze from four aspects:environment recognition,safety,reliability,and target destruction.Critical challenges such as identification and utilization of space environment features,space environment effect protection,weapon system information cross-linking,high-precision detonation control,and space environment effects ground-based simulation are analyzed.Finally,aiming at the challenges of space environment fuze technology,key technologies to be prioritized and countermeasures are demonstrated,which provide theoretical references and technical support for the design of space confrontation munition fuze.

关 键 词：空间环境效应 太空对抗 引信多任务与多约束 引信环境 

分 类 号：TJ430[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]