百香果茎基腐病的研究进展  

Research Progress in Stem Base Rot of Passion Fruit

作　　者：罗超 陈艳露 房文霞 吴小刚 李世东[3] 郭荣君[3] 汪斌 LUO Chao;CHEN Yanlu;FANG Wenxia;WU Xiaogang;LI Shidong;GUO Rongjun;WANG Bin(Institute of Biological Science and Technology,Guangxi Academy of Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi,530007,China;College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi,530004,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,100193,China)

机构地区：[1]广西科学院生物科学与技术研究所,广西南宁530007 [2]广西大学农学院,广西南宁530004 [3]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《广西科学》2024年第4期676-687,共12页Guangxi Sciences

基　　金：广西重点研发计划项目(AB21220030);广西科学院科研启动经费(2024YWF2107)资助。

摘　　要：百香果(Passiflora edulis Sims)隶属于西番莲科(Passifloraceae),是该科植物中最重要的种之一。百香果因其重要的食用和药用价值而倍受推崇。然而,百香果产业的发展频繁遭受到各种病虫害的影响,其中尤以百香果茎基腐病最为突出,该病害被视为最具破坏性的病害之一,严重制约着百香果产业的规模发展和效益提升。本文综述了百香果茎基腐病在发病症状、病原鉴定、病害成因以及病害治理等方面的相关研究进展,同时对当前茎基腐病研究和防控中存在的不足进行了分析和总结。基于此,本文指明了当前百香果茎基腐病亟待解决的问题及其未来的研究方向,以期为促进百香果产业的高质量发展提供参考。Passion fruit(Passiflora edulis Sims)belongs to Passifloraceae and stands as one of the major genera of this family.Passion fruit is highly popular for its crucial edible and medicinal values.However,the development of the passion fruit industry is frequently beset by various pests and diseases.Among them,stem base rot is exceptionally severe and considered one of the most destructive diseases,severely restricting the scale development and benefit enhancement of the passion fruit industry.This study comprehensively reviews the research progress in stem base rot of passion fruit in terms of disease symptoms,pathogen identification,disease causes,and disease control.Simultaneously,it analyzes and summarizes the deficiencies existing in the current research and prevention and control of stem base rot.In view of the deficiencies,this paper identifies the urgent problems that need to be addressed and delineates the future development directions,aiming to provide a reference for promoting the high-quality development of the passion fruit industry.

关 键 词：百香果 茎基腐病 病原微生物 致病机制 综合防治 

分 类 号：S436.67[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]