智慧海关建设与国际海关治理规则有效衔接研究  

A Study on the Effective Connection Between Smart Customs Construction and International Rules on Customs Governance

作　　者：孟雷 Meng Lei

机构地区：[1]海关总署研究中心

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2024年第5期46-55,共10页Journal of Customs and Trade

摘　　要：本研究探讨了智慧海关建设的双重维度,分析了智慧海关建设与国际海关治理规则有效衔接的战略意义,识别了当前存在的主要问题和挑战,并提出了实现有效衔接的建议。研究发现,智慧海关建设与国际海关治理规则衔接尚存在数据安全和隐私保护问题、法律法规和制度框架不协调、智慧海关国际合作尚待加强等问题和挑战。本文提出通过制定和推广国际标准、提升技术水平和能力建设、保障数据安全和隐私保护、加强政策和法律法规的衔接等措施,以促进智慧海关建设与国际海关治理规则的有效衔接,更好促进我国智慧海关建设与高质量发展。The paper has explored the dual dimensions of smart customs construction,analyzing the strategic significance of effectively aligning smart customs with international rules on customs govern-ance It has identified the main current issues and challenges and provided recommendations for achieving effective alignment The study concludes that such alignment is beneficial to ensure steady pro-gress in smart customs construction,promote the application of best regulatory practices,and advance the modernization of the customs governance system and capabilities The findings reveal that there are still issues and challenges in aligning smart customs construction with international rules on customs gov-ernance,particularly regarding data security and privacy protection,inconsistencies in laws and institu-tional frameworks,and the need to strengthen international cooperation This paper puts forward meas-ures including formulating and promoting international standards,enhancing technological capabilities and capacity building,ensuring data security and privacy protection,and improving the coordination of policies and regulations to foster effective alignment between smart customs construction and international rules on customs governance,thereby advancing smart customs construction and high-qual-ity development in China.

关 键 词：智慧海关 国际海关治理 规则衔接 海关现代化 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F752.5[政治法律—经济法学] D996[政治法律—国际法学]