甘肃平凉崆峒区方言两字组的两种连调模式  

Two Types of Disyllabic Tone Sandhi of Kongtong Dialect in Pingliang City,Gansu Province

作　　者：贺岩 HE Yan(Department of Culture and Media,Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology,Zhanjiang 524088,Guangdong,China;Department of Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]湛江科技学院文化传媒学院,广东湛江524088 [2]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2024年第6期101-107,共7页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目“平凉方言的重叠变调与重音模式研究”(2019WQNCX169)。

摘　　要：甘肃平凉崆峒区方言(中原官话秦陇片)的两字组存在“连读调”和“词调”两种连调模式。经考察:1.动宾结构的词、词组多读连读调,重叠式、“实语素+功能性成分”基本读词调。2.连读调除少数组合外都不变调。3.词调可分为普通两字组和特殊两字组,前者包括非重叠式、名词重叠式以及表主观小量义的量词重叠式,后者包括表周遍义的量词重叠式、形容词重叠式以及重叠式副词。普通两字组词调前字、后字大都发生了调位的中和,特殊两字组词调有些后字也有调位中和现象。4.凡变调都是前字统摄后字。5.有些调式可参与共享。This article discusses two types of disyllabic tone,less-neutralized type and highly-neutralized type(hence LDT and HDT),in Kongtong dialect,which is located in Pingliang city,Gansu province.The conclusions are as follows:1.Verb-object structures often present LDT,while reduplications and“lexical morphemes+functional morphemes”structures often present HDT.2.Each syllable in a structure with LDT keeps citation tone except a few disyllabic groups.3.HDT can be divided into two types,normal disyllabic type and special disyllabic type.The former one contains reduplication of nouns and reduplication of classifiers with“subjective small quantity”meanings.The later one contains reduplication of adjectives and adverbials and reduplication of classifiers with“all-over”meanings.4.The tone change of the latter syllable is dominated by the former one in a disyllabic group.5.Some tone patterns are shared in and between LDT and HDT.

关 键 词：平凉崆峒区方言 连读调 词调 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]