恩格斯对杜林自由观的批判及其当代价值——基于《反杜林论》的分析  

Engels'Criticism of Dühring's View on Freedom and Its Contempo⁃rary Values——an Analysis Based on Anti-Dühring

作　　者：姚莉萍[1] 张晨曦 Yao Liping;Zhang Chenxi(Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学马克思主义学院,上海200092

出　　处：《江西科技师范大学学报》2024年第5期49-54,48,共7页Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项“马克思恩格斯批判错误思潮的立场观点方法融入思政课教学研究”(编号:22JDSZK032)。

摘　　要：《反杜林论》是恩格斯撰写的一部具有论战性质的经典著作。他立足于唯物史观厘清了杜林自由观的实质限度,指认了杜林自由观的内在矛盾,并从本体论、认识论、价值论三重维度对马克思主义自由观的内在意蕴进行系统阐释。新时代以来,我国意识形态领域的斗争呈现出前所未有的复杂性。重新审视恩格斯对杜林自由观的批判,澄明马克思主义自由观的核心要义,有助于坚持马克思主义自由观的理论科学性、价值优越性、客观实践性,科学应对新自由主义思潮,构筑中国特色社会主义自由观,助推社会主义现代化强国建设。Anti-Dühring is a classic work of theoretical nature written by Engels.Grounded in historical materialism,Engels clarified the inherent limitations of Dühring's view of freedom,identified its intrinsic contradictions,and thoroughly explained Marxist view on freedom from ontology,epistemology and axiology.In the New Era,China’s struggle in the realm of ideology presents unprecedented complexity.Reviewing Engels’criticism of Dühring's view on freedom and clarifying the core tenets of Marxist view on freedom helps to adhere to the theoretical scientific nature,value superiority and objective practicality of the Marxist view on freedom,make a scientific response to the neoliberal trend,build the socialist concept of socialist freedom with Chinese characteristics,and boost the construction of a great modern socialist country.

关 键 词：恩格斯 《反杜林论》 自由观 批判 当代价值 

分 类 号：B14[哲学宗教—世界哲学]