云南乌蒙山自然保护区蚁科昆虫区系分析  

Faunal Analysis of Formicidae Insects in Wumeng Mountain Nature Reserve of Yunnan

作　　者：付毫 黄钊 徐正会[1] 吴兴平 郭萧[4] 陈龙官 张新民[1] FU Hao;HUANG Zhao;XU Zhenghui;WU Xingping;GUO Xiao;CHEN Longguan;ZHANG Xinmin(Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650224,China;Xiangdong Forestry Bureau of Pingxiang City,Pingxiang Jiangxi 337016,China;Forestry and Grassland Pest Monitoring and Testing Center of Zhaotong City,Zhaotong Yunnan 657000,China;Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 402160,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学,云南昆明650224 [2]萍乡市湘东区林业局,江西萍乡337016 [3]昭通市林业和草原有害生物监测检验中心,云南昭通657000 [4]重庆市农业科学院,重庆402160

出　　处：《青海农林科技》2024年第4期27-37,81,共12页Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31860615,32060122,31760633);国家自然科学基金委员会应急管理项目(31750002)。

摘　　要：本文通过样地调查法和区系分析方法对乌蒙山自然保护区蚁科昆虫区系进行研究分析,蚁科昆虫7亚科45属136种,在属级和种级水平上具有典型东洋界特征,与古北界关系最密切;在中国动物地理区中,该保护区蚂蚁区系具有典型西南区特征,与华中区关系最紧密,与蒙新区关系最远;在世界动物地理界中,该保护区的蚂蚁物种以东洋—古北界共有种占优势;在中国动物地理区中,该保护区的蚂蚁物种以西南—华南—华中区共有种占优势。乌蒙山自然保护区的蚂蚁物种丰富度和区系特征与其地理位置和地貌特征紧密相关,不同于云南省其他自然保护区。The fauna of Formicidae Insects in Wumeng Mountain Nature Reserve was investigated through the methods of plot-sampling and faunal analysis in this article.A total of 136 species,45 genera and 7 subfamilies of ants were discovered in the nature reserve.The ant fauna has typical characteristics of Oriental Region at genus level,closely related to the Palearctic Region.At species level,the ant fauna of the nature reserve has typical characteristics of the Orient Region,most closely related to the Palearctic Region.In the zoogeographical zones of China,the ant fauna of the nature reserve has typical characteristics of Southwest China Zone,most closely related to the Central China Zone,and has the farthest relationship with Xinjiang-Inner Mongolia Zone.In world zoogeographical regions,the Orient-Palearctic common species are dominant in the nature reserve.In the zoogeographical zones of China,the Southwest China-South China-Central China common species are dominant.The ant species richness and their faunal character in Wumeng Mountain Nature Reserve are closely related to its geographical location and geomorphological features.The ant fauna of the nature reserve is different from other nature reserves in Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：蚂蚁 乌蒙山自然保护区 动物地理 分布型 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]