城市-区域主义背景下的区域竞争与合作机制研究——以张江平湖科技园为例  

Examining Competitive and Collaborative Intercity Relations amidst the Regional Integration of the Yangtze River Delta:A Case of Pinghu Science and Technology Park

作　　者：王迎英 马惠玲 周子航 曹秀婷 Wang Yingying;Ma Huiling;Zhou Zihang;Cao Xiuting(Jiaxing Territorial Spatial Planning Research Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing 314050,China;Spatial Planning Institute of Tsinghua-YRD Research Center of Zhejiang,Jiaxing 314050,China;Jiaxing Natural Resources and Urban Planning Bureau,Jiaxing 314050,China;Department of Geography and Resource Management,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,HKSAR 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴市国土空间规划研究有限公司,浙江嘉兴314050 [2]浙江清华长三角研究院空间规划院,浙江嘉兴314050 [3]嘉兴市自然资源和规划局,浙江嘉兴314050 [4]香港中文大学地理与资源管理学系,中国香港999077

出　　处：《热带地理》2024年第12期2192-2201,共10页Tropical Geography

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(23NDJC082YB)——长三角城市群区域合作:结构演化、影响机制与调控策略。

摘　　要：文章从城市区域主义的理论背景出发,总结不同学术视角对区域化以及区域内部关系的解释,提出竞争与合作是影响区域一体化进程的关系对。通过结合既有研究“地域-制度”结构的分析框架,立足于中国社会主义市场制度下的城市治理特征,提出了关系循环作为解释区域中竞争与合作关系转化的分析框架。采用半结构化访谈法开展,通过对张江平湖科技园的案例分析,讨论飞地产业园在区域一体化进程中多主体间构成的竞争与合作动态。文章认为,区域合作通过建立城市间联系渠道,以降低各类生产成本与公共服务支出,在提升区域发展的均衡性的同时牺牲了部分城市的本地利益;区域竞争加速了各类生产要素的流动,资本与劳动力通过市场机制再分配区域资源,但市场配置导致区域发展的不平等。因此,在中国社会主义市场制度下,竞争与合作关系反映城市区域发展的阶段性需求,两者随区域一体化进程发生动态转换,城市间竞争有利于提升产业盈利效率,区域合作有利于提升公共服务的福利性供给。This study examined the intricate dynamics of competition and cooperation within the framework of city regionalism using Zhangjiang-Pinghu Science and Technology Park as a case study.Drawing from the theoretical background of city regionalism,this study synthesizes various academic perspectives on regionalization and interregional relationships.It identifies competition and cooperation as the two pivotal forces shaping the regional integration process.By integrating the"territorial-institutional structure"from existing studies and grounding the analysis in the characteristics of urban governance under China's socialist market economy,this paper proposes a"relationship circuit"as an analytical tool to elucidate the transformation between competition and cooperation.Employing semi-structured interviews and case study methods,this study investigated the competitive and cooperative dynamics among multiple stakeholders in the context of enclave industrial parks,as exemplified by the Zhangjiang-Pinghu Science and Technology Park,revealing that regional cooperation fosters intercity linkages,reducing production costs and public service expenditures,while promoting balanced regional development.However,this often comes at the expense of local interests.By contrast,regional competition accelerates the flow of production factors,enabling capital and labor to redistribute regional resources through market mechanisms.However,market-driven allocation can exacerbate these regional disparities.This study posits that in China's socialist market economy,the dynamic interplay between competition and cooperation reflects the evolving developmental needs of city regions.Competition enhances industrial profitability and efficiency,whereas cooperation improves the welfare-oriented provision of public services.This study highlights the limitations of applying western neoliberal theories of regional governance to China's unique institutional and economic context.Unlike the"small government"model prevalent in neoliberal systems,China's r

关 键 词：区域一体化 竞争与合作 城市区域主义 跨界协同 飞地产业园 张江平湖科技园 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]