“向印太倾斜”背景下的英国对台政策  

The UK's Policy on Taiwan Affairs in the Context of“Tilting to the Indo-Pacific”

作　　者：胡杰[1] HU Jie

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2024年第6期1-16,共16页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金一般项目“权力变迁视域下美英对二战后世界海洋秩序的塑造研究”(20BGJ046);中央高校基本科研业务费资助。

摘　　要：英国将打“台湾牌”作为落实战略重心“向印太倾斜”的新举措,其对台政策在一定程度上表现出区别于美欧的独立性和特殊性。在“向印太倾斜”框架下,英国在台湾问题上的利益诉求与其关注供应链安全、维护“基于规则的国际秩序”和“自由民主价值观”、以印太为重点构建“全球英国”息息相关。同时,台湾问题正在成为英国内部政治博弈的焦点议题,而来自英国的支持对美国“遏华”“挺台”意义重大。在未来可能的台海危机中,英国有能力向美国提供实质性军事支持,并对台湾问题的发展走向产生不可忽视的影响。The UK's decision to play the“Taiwan card”is a new initiative to implement its strategic orientation to“tilt to the Indo-Pacific”.Its Taiwan policy shows independence and particularity,distinct from those of the United States and Europe.Under the framework of“tilting to the Indo-Pacific”,the UK's interests in the Taiwan question are closely related to its focus on supply chain security,safeguarding the“rules-based international order”and“liberal democratic values”,as well as constructing a“Global Britain”with the focus on the Indo-Pacific.Meanwhile,the Taiwan question has become a key topic in the UK politics.The support from London is of great significance to the US's efforts to“deter China”and“support Taiwan”.In a possible future Taiwan Strait crisis,the UK can provide substantive military support to the United States and have a significant impact on the development of the Taiwan question.

关 键 词：英国 “向印太倾斜” 台湾地区 供应链 价值观 

分 类 号：D822.356.1[政治法律—政治学]