法国国民议会“友台小组”的功能、结构与政治立场动因--以第十五届国民议会为例  

The Functions,Structure,and Motivations of the“Taiwan Friendship Group”in the French National Assembly:A Case Study of the 15th National Assembly

作　　者：段哲哲[1] 宋新钰 贾泽民 DUAN Zhezhe;SONG Xinyu;JIA Zemin

机构地区：[1]深圳大学政府管理学院,广东广州518128 [2]中国传媒大学政府与公共事务学院,北京100024 [3]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广东广州518128

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2024年第6期17-31,共15页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：2023年度中央高校基本科研业务经费专项基金暨北京理工大学科技创新计划“北理智库”项目“俄乌冲突对台海局势的影响评估及应对对策研究”(2023CX13029)。

摘　　要：欧洲是美国之外台湾当局最主要的“议会外交”方向。国民议会是法国外交政策的积极参与者,其“友台小组”成为台湾当局撬动“议会外交”的重要杠杆。“友台小组”有两大功能:一是在议会内推动出台“友台”涉华法案,在议会外联署公开声明展现“挺台”立场;二是负责协调双方“议员”、官员接触,提升台当局“国际能见度”。该小组共80人,可分为“友美友华派”“反美友华派”“友美反华派”。有三个动因可以解释小组成员的政治态度:一是政党身份对法国政治人物的政治态度有显著影响,执政党联盟在中美间坚持“均势思想”,左翼的对华政策存分歧,右翼总体亲美;二是议员个人意识形态光谱形塑其政治立场;三是作为理性选择之一,议员参加“友台”活动是出于对连任的考量。Europe is the primary direction for the Taiwan region's“parliamentary diplomacy”outside the United States.The National Assembly,as an active participant in French foreign policy,has established the“Taiwan Friendship Group”,which acts as an important lever for Taiwan authorities's“parliamentary diplomacy”efforts.The“Taiwan Friendship Group”has two main functions:firstly,to promote“pro-Taiwan”and“China-related”legislation within the parliament,and to issue“pro-Taiwan”public statements outside the parliament;secondly,to coordinate contacts between the“legislators”and government officials of both sides,thereby enhancing Taiwan authorities's“international visibility”.The“Taiwan Friendship Group”consists of 80 members,who can be categorized into three types:pro-US and pro-China,anti-US and pro-China,and pro-US and anti-China.Three motivations explain the political attitudes of the group members:Firstly,party affiliation has a significant impact on the political attitudes of French politicians.The ruling party alliance maintains a“balance”between the US and China,while the left wing has divergent views on China policy and the right wing is generally pro-US.Secondly,the personal ideological spectrum of legislators shapes their political positions.Thirdly,the motivation for re-election is a rational choice that influences legislatorsparticipation in“pro-Taiwan”activities.

关 键 词：法国国民议会 “友台小组” 党派立场 意识形态 理性选择 

分 类 号：D822.356.5[政治法律—政治学]