明治日本侵台与情报活动  

Japan's Aggression in Taiwan and Intelligence Activities during the Meiji Era

作　　者：刘豫杰 LIU Yujie

机构地区：[1]北华大学东亚历史与文献研究中心,吉林省吉林市132013

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2024年第6期95-111,共17页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金重大项目“近现代日本对‘满蒙’的社会文化调查书写暨文化殖民史料文献的整理研究”(19ZDA217)。

摘　　要：通常所说的日本侵台多被聚焦在1874年,但侵台实际上包含三个阶段。早在副岛外务卿时期,日本便积极利用外国人获取情报,副岛在出使中国之际,又组织了数人赴台侦察。明治六年政变前,侵台决议已被政府中枢提上日程。政变后的大久保政权,无论从外交课题还是情报来源看,都继承了副岛外交的遗产,侵台在两次行动未遂的基础上被迅速推进。侵台后,日本不仅在中国台湾进行军事和情报活动,还通过进一步的情报活动为对华战争作准备,预定作战区域更由中国台湾移至直隶地区。情报活动无疑贯穿了日本侵台的始终。When examining the Japanese invasion of Taiwan,it is common to focus on the year 1874,but the actual colonization process unfolded in three distinct stages:As early as Soejima's tenure as the Minister of Foreign Affairs,Japan began to use foreigners to gather intelligence,and during his mission to China,Soejima organized several people to investigate Taiwan.By the time of Meiji roku-nen no Seihen(Coups of 1873),the central government had already put the invasion of Taiwan region,China on its agenda.After the coup,the Okubo regime inherited the legacy of Soejima,including his diplomatic policies and intelligence sources.Building on two previous attempts,the Okubo regime rapidly promoted the invasion of Taiwan region,China.After the invasion,Japan conducted military and intelligence operations in Taiwan,while also using intelligence activities to prepare for a future war against China.The planned operational area subsequently shifted from Taiwan to the Zhili region.Throughout the invasion process,intelligence activities played a pivotal role in shaping Japan's strategy and actions.

关 键 词：副岛外交 大久保政权外交 侵台决策 情报活动 对华战争 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]