MARC与BIBFRAME在图书馆资源描述中的共存策略探索  

Exploration of Coexistence Strategies for MARC and BIBFRAME in the Description of Library Resources

作　　者：陈祖乐 Chen Zule(Shanghai RFID Intelligence Digital Technology Corporation Limited)

机构地区：[1]上海阿法迪智能数字科技股份有限公司

出　　处：《信息与管理研究》2024年第5期72-79,共8页Journal of Information and Management

摘　　要：本文探讨了传统机读目录格式MARC与关联数据BIBFRAME书目框架计划在当前国内图书馆环境中的共存与融合策略。通过分析MARC与BIBFRAME各自的优势与挑战,发现MARC格式虽具有强大描述能力和高度标准化,但面临数据封闭性和结构复杂性的局限。而BIBFRAME以其开放性、语义化和高效检索能力,为图书馆资源描述提供了新方向。针对二者转换难题,本文提出了一套基于核心元数据元素集的共存策略,旨在保障图书馆资源描述的连续性,推动书目数据向更加开放、语义化和高效的方向发展。通过参考国际成功案例,如FOLIO平台架构,本文构建了混合编目体系,为BIBFRAME在国内图书馆界的推广与应用提供了实践路径。This paper explores the coexistence and integration strategies of traditional MARC cataloging format and BIBFRAME bibliographic framework plan in the current domestic library environment.By analyzing the advantages and challenges of MARC and BIBFRAME,this paper indicates that although MARC format has strong description capabilities and high standardization,it faces the limitations of data closure and complex structure;while BIBFRAME,with its openness,semanticization,and efficient search capabilities,provides a new direction for library resource description.To address the difficulties in converting between the two formats,this paper proposes a coexistence strategy based on a core set of metadata elements,aiming to ensure the continuity of library resource description and promote book catalog data towards a more open,semantic,and efficient direction.By referring to successful international cases,such as the FOLIO platform architecture,this paper constructs a hybrid cataloging system,providing a practical path for the promotion and application of BIBFRAME in the domestic library field.

关 键 词：MARC BIBFRAME 关联数据 编目体系 资源描述 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] G250.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] G258.2[文化科学—图书馆学]